| 词汇 | depress |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., from O.Fr. depresser, from L.L. depressare, freq. of L. deprimere "press down," from de- "down" + premere "to press" (see press (v.1)). 词根记忆： v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象. 压制,压抑(de+press压→向下压→压制)[de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等②表示"使…成为,加强"等] v. 压下;使沮丧(de向下+press→向下压→使情绪低下)[press=press,表示"挤压"] 词根词缀： depress depress压制,压抑(de+press压=向下压=压制) de-① 表示”去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下”等destruction破坏(de+struct结构,建造+ion=弄坏结构=破坏) desalt除去盐分(de+salt盐=去掉盐分) deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林=去掉森林) devalue降低价值(de+value价值=去掉价值) depress压制,压抑(de+press压=向下压=压制) detrain下火车(de+train火车) decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate=使速度变慢) decode破译(de+code密码=去掉密码) defame诽谤,中伤(de+fame名声=名声变坏=诽谤) ② 表示”使…成为,加强”等delimit 划定界限(de+limit限定=加强限定) depict描绘(de+pict图画=成为图画=描绘) design设计,计划(de+sign做标志=设计) definition定义,清晰(de+fin界限+ition=划出界限=定义) depress v 压下,使沮丧(de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下) press= press, 表示”挤压” pressing a 急迫的(press+ing) pressure n 压力(press+ure) compress v 压缩,缩短(com全部+press=全部压到一起) compressible a 可压缩的(com+press+ible) compression n 压缩,紧缩(com+press+ion) depress v 压下,使沮丧(de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下) depressed a 感到压抑的(depress+ed) depression n 沮丧,萧条(depress+ion) express v 表达,特快(ex把[思想]挤出来=表达) expression n 表达,表情(express+ion) impress v 盖印,使感动(im进+press=压进去=盖印=印入头脑=感动) impression n 印象,感想(impress+ion) impressive a 给人深刻印象的(impress+ive) oppress v 压迫,虐待(op加强动作+press=拼命压=压迫) oppression n 压迫,苦难(oppress+ion) repress v 镇压,抑制(感情) (re回+press=压回去=镇压) suppress v 镇压,忍住(眼泪等) (sup下去+press=压下去=忍住) suppression n 镇压,平定(suppress+ion) |
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