| 词汇 | minister |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "one who acts upon the authority of another," from O.Fr. ministre "servant," from L. minister (gen. ministri) "servant, priest's assistant" (in M.L. "priest"), from minus, minor "less," hence "subordinate," + comp. suffix *-teros. Meaning "priest" is attested in Eng. from early 14c. Political sense of "high officer of the state" is attested from 1620s, from notion of "service to the crown." The verb is from c.1300, originally "to serve (food or drink)." 词根记忆： n. 部长,大臣In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教. n. 仆人;部长(mini+ster→小人→古代大臣称自己是"小人"→部长,大臣)[mini,min=small,表示"小"] 词根词缀： minister minister n 仆人,部长(mini+ster=小人=古代大臣称自己是”小人”=部长,大臣) mini,min=small,表示”小” minister n 仆人,部长(mini+ster=小人=古代大臣称自己是”小人”=部长,大臣) administer v 管理,治理(ad+minister=做部长=管理) administration n 行政,管理(administer+ation) minify v 使…缩小(mini+ify=使…小) minim n 微量,小量(mini+m) minimize v 使缩小到最少(minim+ize=使缩小) miniature n 小型物,雏形(mini+ature东西=小东西) diminish v 减少,缩小(di向下+min+ish=小下去=缩小) minor a 较小的,较少的(min+or) minority n 少数,未成年(minor小或少+ity=少的状态=少数) minus v 减去(min+us=变少=减去) minute n 一分钟a. 微小的,细微的(min+ute) minutia n 细微末节(minute小+ia=小事件=琐事) minuscule a极小的(min+uscule表形容词或名词=小的=极小的) |
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