| 词汇 | minus |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1481, "with subtraction of," from L. minus "less," neut. of minor "smaller," from PIE *mi-nu-, from base *mei- "small" (cf. Skt. miyate "diminishes, declines," Gk. meion "less, smaller," Rus. men'she "less," O.E. minsian "to diminish"). Mathematical use in expressions of calculation did not exist in classical L., and is probably from North Sea medieval commercial usage of L. plus and minus to indicate surplus or deficiency of weight or measure. 词根记忆： a. 负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异. v. 减去(min+us→变少→减去)[mini,min=small,表示"小"] 词根词缀： minus minus v 减去(min+us=变少=减去) mini,min=small,表示”小” minister n 仆人,部长(mini+ster=小人=古代大臣称自己是”小人”=部长,大臣) administer v 管理,治理(ad+minister=做部长=管理) administration n 行政,管理(administer+ation) minify v 使…缩小(mini+ify=使…小) minim n 微量,小量(mini+m) minimize v 使缩小到最少(minim+ize=使缩小) miniature n 小型物,雏形(mini+ature东西=小东西) diminish v 减少,缩小(di向下+min+ish=小下去=缩小) minor a 较小的,较少的(min+or) minority n 少数,未成年(minor小或少+ity=少的状态=少数) minus v 减去(min+us=变少=减去) minute n 一分钟a. 微小的,细微的(min+ute) minutia n 细微末节(minute小+ia=小事件=琐事) minuscule a极小的(min+uscule表形容词或名词=小的=极小的) |
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