词汇 | observation |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., from L. observationem (nom. observatio) "a watching over," from observatus, pp. of observare (see observe). Meaning "a remark in reference to something observed" first recorded 1590s. 词根记忆: n. 观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力Keep him under observation.监视他. n. 观察(observe+ation)[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"] 词根词缀: observation observation n 观察(observe+ation) serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able) servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的) servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词) ”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态) servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视]) deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害) conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存) conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation) conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) observation n 观察(observe+ation) observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance) observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所) preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存) reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定) reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方) |
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