| 词汇 | denigrate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1526, from L. denigratus, pp. of denigrare "to blacken, defame," from de- "completely" + nigr-, stem of niger "black," of unknown origin. "Apparently disused in 18th c. and revived in 19th c." [OED]. 词根记忆： v. 抹黑;贬低(de使得+nigr+ate→使变黑→贬低)[negr,nigr=black,表示"黑"] 词根词缀： denigrate denigrate v 抹黑,贬低(de使得+nigr+ate=使变黑=贬低) negr, nigr= black,表示”黑” negro n 黑人(negr+o表示人) negrofy v 习惯黑人生活(negro黑人+fy化=黑人化) negrophobe n 厌恶黑人者(negro+phobe恨=恨黑人者) nigrify v 使变黑(nigr+ify化=黑化=变黑) nigritude n 黑色状态 (nigr+itude 状态) denigrate v 抹黑,贬低(de使得+nigr+ate=使变黑=贬低) denigration n 贬低,诋毁 (de+nigr+ation) |
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