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词汇 graduate
词根词缀 词源:
graduate (n.)
  late 15c., from M.L. graduatus, pp. of graduari "to take a degree," from L. gradus "step, grade" (see grade). The abbreviated form grad is attested from 1871. The verb is 1580s (trans.), 1807 (intrans.).
词根记忆:
n.
大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的The graduated comrade gradually graded the trademarks after the parade.阅兵过后,那位毕了业的同志逐渐将商标分了等级.
v.
/n毕业;分级(grade步+uate→完成所有步骤→毕业)[grad=step,grade,表示"步,级"]
n.
毕业生(gradu等级)[-ate③表名词,"人或地位"①表动词,"做,造成"②表形容词,"具有…的"]
词根词缀:
graduate
graduate v/n 毕业,分级(grade 步+uate=完成所有步骤=毕业)
grad=step,grade,表示”步,级” grade n 等级,阶级gradient a 步行的n. 坡度(grad+ient)
gradation n 等级,层次(grad+ation)
gradual a 逐步的(grad+ual)
graduate v/n 毕业,分级(grade 步+uate=完成所有步骤=毕业)
graduation n 毕业(graduate+ion)
degrade v 降级,退化(de向下+grade=向下降级)
degrading a 不名誉的,可耻的(de+grad+ing=向下降了=不名誉的)
retrograde v 退步,堕落(retro向后+grade=向后退步)
upgrade v 上升,升级(up向上+grade=向上升级)
downgrade v 贬低,降低(down向下= grade=向下贬低)
centigrade a 百分度的( centi百+grade级,度)
graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级)
-ate (1)
表动词,”做,造成” differentiate v 区别,分比(different不同)
liquidate v 清洗,结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)
infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate )
remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate)
frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate)
attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu薄,细+ate,参考:tenuous纤细的)
(2)
表形容词,”具有…的” collegiate a 大学的(college学院)
considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑)
moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩)
regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生)
inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西)
innate a “生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生)
”effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人)
inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命)
illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim合法)
(3)
表名词,”人或地位” graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级)
delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人 …代表)
candidate n 候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍)
advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate)
surrogate n 代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理)
celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚)
reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直,参考:probity刚直)
doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士)
electorate n 全体选民(elect选举)
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更新时间:2025/1/10 7:59:57