词汇 | graduate |
词根词缀 | 词源: graduate (n.) late 15c., from M.L. graduatus, pp. of graduari "to take a degree," from L. gradus "step, grade" (see grade). The abbreviated form grad is attested from 1871. The verb is 1580s (trans.), 1807 (intrans.). 词根记忆: n. 大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的The graduated comrade gradually graded the trademarks after the parade.阅兵过后,那位毕了业的同志逐渐将商标分了等级. v. /n毕业;分级(grade步+uate→完成所有步骤→毕业)[grad=step,grade,表示"步,级"] n. 毕业生(gradu等级)[-ate③表名词,"人或地位"①表动词,"做,造成"②表形容词,"具有…的"] 词根词缀: graduate graduate v/n 毕业,分级(grade 步+uate=完成所有步骤=毕业) grad=step,grade,表示”步,级” grade n 等级,阶级gradient a 步行的n. 坡度(grad+ient) gradation n 等级,层次(grad+ation) gradual a 逐步的(grad+ual) graduate v/n 毕业,分级(grade 步+uate=完成所有步骤=毕业) graduation n 毕业(graduate+ion) degrade v 降级,退化(de向下+grade=向下降级) degrading a 不名誉的,可耻的(de+grad+ing=向下降了=不名誉的) retrograde v 退步,堕落(retro向后+grade=向后退步) upgrade v 上升,升级(up向上+grade=向上升级) downgrade v 贬低,降低(down向下= grade=向下贬低) centigrade a 百分度的( centi百+grade级,度) graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级) -ate (1) 表动词,”做,造成” differentiate v 区别,分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗,结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗) infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu薄,细+ate,参考:tenuous纤细的) (2) 表形容词,”具有…的” collegiate a 大学的(college学院) considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西) innate a “生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) ”effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim合法) (3) 表名词,”人或地位” graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级) delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人 …代表) candidate n 候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍) advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理) celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚) reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直,参考:probity刚直) doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举) |
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