| 词汇 | novel |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. novel (adj.) "new, strange, unusual," c.1420, but little used before 1600, from M.Fr. novel "new, fresh, recent" (Fr. nouveau, fem. nouvelle), from O.Fr., from L. novellus "new, young, recent," dim. of novus "new" (see new). 2. novel (n.) "fictitious narrative," 1566, from It. novella "short story," originally "new story," from L. novella "new things" (cf. M.Fr. novelle, Fr. nouvelle), neut. pl. or fem. of novellus (see novel (adj.)). Originally "one of the tales or short stories in a collection" (esp. Boccaccio), later (1643) "long work of fiction," works which had before that been called romances. "A novel is like a violin bow; the box which gives off the sounds is the soul of the reader." [Stendhal, "Life of Henri Brulard"] Novelist "writer of novels" is 1728, infl. by It. novellista. 词根记忆： n. (长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的The novel has been translated into many languages.这部小说已译成多种语言. a. 新奇的n.小说(nov+el)[nov=new,表示"新的"] n. 小说(nov新奇+el)[-el表名词,"人或物"] 词根词缀： novel novelette n 中篇小说(novel小说) -ette 表名词,”小的东西或状态” storiette n 小故事(story故事) palette n 调色板(pal盘,板+ette) mationette n 木偶(marion是mary的昵称) maisonette n 小屋(maison房子+ette,参考:mansion大厦,大楼) statuette n 小雕像(statue雕像) etiquette n 礼仪,礼节(etiqu坚持+ette…坚持礼貌态度) coquette n 卖弄风情的女人(coquet卖弄风情+ette) novelette n 中篇小说(novel小说) cigarette n 香烟(cigar雪茄) novel a 新奇的n. 小说(nov+el) nov=new,表示”新的” novel a 新奇的n. 小说(nov+el) novelty n 新奇事情(novel+ty) nova n 新星(now+a表示物体=新天体) novation n 更替,更新(now+ation) novice n 新手(now+ice表示人) innovate v 革新,改革(in进入+nov+ate) innovation n (制度等) 革新(innovate+ion) renovate v 翻新(re重新+nov+ate=重新翻新) renovation n 翻新,修理(renovate+ion) novelty n 新奇(novel新的) -ture表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”…ature”,”iture” miniature n 小画像,缩影(mini小) legislature n 立法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure) fracture n 骨折,断裂(fract断) conjecture n 推测(con共同+ject扔…一起猜) expenditure n 支出(expend花费) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) horticulture n 园艺学(horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure) denture n 假牙(dent牙齿) scripture n 经典著作(script写,文学) torture n 酷刑,折磨(tort扭曲) signature n 签名(sign签字) mixture n 混合物(mix混合) 注:-ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,如: censure n 责难(cens评判+ure) closure n 关闭(close关闭) enclosure n 围占,包围(en进入+close关闭) composure n 镇定,沉着(com共同+pos放…精神放到一起) fissure n 裂缝(fiss分裂+ure) 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 specialty n 特长(special特别) safety n 安全(safe安全) entirety n 整体(entire完整) certainty n 肯定(certain肯定的) cruelty n 残酷(cruel残酷的) novelty n 新奇(novel新的) frailty n 脆弱(frail脆弱的) novel n 小说(nov新奇+el) -el表名词,”人 或物” personnel n 全体人员(person人) colonel n 上校(colon=column柱子…像柱子…样站着的人…上校) wastrel n 浪费者 (waste浪费) sentinel n 哨兵(sent感觉,警觉+in+el) model n 模型(mod模式+el) parcel n 包裹(parc部分+el) novel n 小说(nov新奇+el) chisel n 凿子(chis挖+el) tunnel n 隧道(tunn管道+el) channel n 航道(chann管道+el) kennel n 狗窝(kenn[=can狗]+el,参考:canine狗的) |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。