| 词汇 | automobile |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1883, in ref. to electric traction cars, from Fr. automobile (adj.), 1861, from Gk. autos "self" + Fr. mobile "moving," from L. mobilis "movable." Meaning "self-propelled motor vehicle" is from 1895, from Fr., short for véhicule automobile. The modern Gk. calls it autokineto "moved of itself." The Fr. word had competition in the early years from locomobile; in Eng. other early forms were motorcar and autocar. 词根记忆： n. 汽车(auto自己+mobile动→自己动的[车]→汽车)[mob=move,表示"动"] n. 汽车(auto自己+mob动+ile)[-ile②表名词,"物体"①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： automobile automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动=自己动的[车]=汽车) mob=move,表示”动” mobile a 活动的,可动的(mob+ile) immobile a 不动的(im不+mob+ile能…的=不能动的) mobility n 能动性(mob+ility后缀) mobilize v 动员(mob+ilize使…=使[人]动=动员[入伍]) demobilize v 复员(de反,去掉+mobilize动员=动员[退伍]=复员) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动=自己动的[车]=汽车) mob n 暴民mobbish a 暴乱的(mob+b+ish) mobster n 匪徒,歹徒(mob+ster人=暴民之人) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mob动+ile) -ile (1) 表形容词,”…的” merchantile a 商人的(merchant商人) servile a 奴性的(serv服务+ile) juvenile a 青少年的(juven年轻+ile) fertile a 肥沃的(fert带有,繁殖+ile) infertile a 不毛的,不能生育的(in不+fertile) tortile a 扭弯的(tort扭曲+ile) ductife a 可塑的(duct引导+ile) volatile a 挥发的,易变的(volat 飞+ile,参考:volation鸟的飞行能力) senile a 年老的(sen老+ile,参考:senior年长的,高年级的) (2) 表名词,”物体” missile n 发射物,导弹(miss发送+ile) projectile n 抛射物(project投射) profile n 外形,轮廓(pro前面+file线条…前面的线条…轮廓) domicile n 住宅(domic家+ile) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mob动+ile) |
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