词汇 | autocrat |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1803, from Fr. autocrate, from Gk. autokrates "ruling by oneself," from autos- "self" (comb. form) + kratia "rule," from kratos "strength, power" (see -cracy). First used by Robert Southey, with reference to Napoleon. An earlier form was autocrator (1789), used in ref. to the Russian Czars. Earliest form in Eng. is the fem. autocratress (1762). 词根记忆: n. 独裁者(auto自己+crat)[cracy=rule,表示"统治或政体";crat=ruler,表示"统治者"] 词根词缀: autocrat autocrat n 独裁者(auto自己+crat) cracy=rule,表示”统治或政体”,crat=ruler,表示”统治者”democracy n 民主(政治) (demo人民+cracy) democrat n 民主主义者(demo人民+crat) autocracy n 专制(auto自己+cracy) autocrat n 独裁者(auto自己+crat) bureaucracy n 官僚政治(bureau政府机构+cracy) bureaucrat n 官僚(bureau+crat) plutocracy n 财阀统治(pluto财富+cracy) plutocrat n 财阀,富豪(pluto财富+crat) theocracy n 神权统治(theo神+cracy) monocracy n 独裁统治(mono一个人+cracy) mobocracy n 暴民统治(mob暴民+o+cracy) mobocract n 暴民首领(mob暴民+o+crat) |
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