词汇 | nihilism |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1817, "the doctrine of negation" (in ref. to religion or morals), from Ger. Nihilismus, from L. nihil "nothing at all" (see nil), coined by Ger. philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743-1819). In philosophy, an extreme form of skepticism (1836). The political sense was first used by Ger. journalist Joseph von Görres (1776-1848). Turgenev used the Rus. form of the word (nigilizm) in "Fathers and Children" (1862) and claimed to have invented it. With a capital N-, it refers to the Rus. revolutionary anarchism of the period 1860-1917, supposedly so called because "nothing" that then existed found favor in their eyes. Nihilist first attested 1836, in the religious or philosophical sense; in the Rus. political sense, it is recorded from 1871. 词根记忆: n. 虚无主义(nihil+ism主义)[nihil=nothing,表示"无,不存在"] 词根词缀: nihilism nihilism n 虚无主义(nihil+ism主义) nihil=nothing,表示”无,不存在” nihil n 虚无,毫无价值之物annihilate v 消灭(an使+nihil+ate=使[东西]不存在=消灭) annihiation n 消灭,歼灭nihilism n 虚无主义(nihil+ism主义) |
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