| 词汇 | dictate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： dictate (v.) 1590s, "to practice dictation," from L. dictatus, pp. of dictare "say often, prescribe," frequentative of dicere "tell, say" (see diction). Sense of "command" is 1620s. The noun is from 1590s. Related: Dictated; dictates; dictating. 词根记忆： v. 口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;The teacher dictated to the whole class.老师给全班同学作了听写. v. 口授;命令;听写(dict+ate说话→口授,命令)[dict,dic=say,assert,表示"说话,断言"] 词根词缀： dictate dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令) dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令) dictator n 发命令者,独裁者(dictate+or=发命令者) diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词) dictionary n 字典(diction+ary=措词的书=字典) dictum n 格言,断言(dict+um=说[出]的话=格言) benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion =说好话) malediction n 恶言,诅咒(male坏+dict+ion=说坏话) contradict n 反驳,否认(contra反+dict=反说=反驳) contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory) edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict说=说出=布告 法令) jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权) predict v 预言,预告(pre预先+dict) prdeiction n 预言,预告(predict+ion) indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict=进去说=起诉) indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment) abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic说+ate=再说=努力献身) indicate v 指示,表示(in进入+dicate=说进去=指示,指明) vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate=用力量说=拥护) vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict说+ive) addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺) addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion) interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict=在中间说,不让做=禁止) valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion =说再见) verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict=说真实话=裁决) predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate=预先说=断定) prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion) predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment=预先命令做=进入危境) indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]=说进去=写进,写作) |
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