| 词汇 | diction |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1540s, from L.L. dictionem (nom. dictio), from L. "a saying, expression, word," from dic-, stem of dicere "speak, tell, say," related to dicare "proclaim, dedicate," from PIE base *deik- "to point out" (cf. Skt. dic- "point out, show," Gk. deiknynai "to prove," O.H.G. zeigon, Ger. zeigen "to show," O.E. teon "to accuse," tæcan "to teach"). 词根记忆： n. 措词;词语的选择(dict+ion→说话状态→措词)[dict,dic=say,assert,表示"说话,断言"] 词根词缀： diction dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词) dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令) dictator n 发命令者,独裁者(dictate+or=发命令者) diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词) dictionary n 字典(diction+ary=措词的书=字典) dictum n 格言,断言(dict+um=说[出]的话=格言) benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion =说好话) malediction n 恶言,诅咒(male坏+dict+ion=说坏话) contradict n 反驳,否认(contra反+dict=反说=反驳) contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory) edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict说=说出=布告 法令) jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权) predict v 预言,预告(pre预先+dict) prdeiction n 预言,预告(predict+ion) indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict=进去说=起诉) indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment) abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic说+ate=再说=努力献身) indicate v 指示,表示(in进入+dicate=说进去=指示,指明) vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate=用力量说=拥护) vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict说+ive) addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺) addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion) interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict=在中间说,不让做=禁止) valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion =说再见) verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict=说真实话=裁决) predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate=预先说=断定) prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion) predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment=预先命令做=进入危境) indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]=说进去=写进,写作) |
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