英语词汇confused的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

词汇	confused
词根词缀	词源： early 14c., "discomfited, routed, defeated" (of groups), serving at first as an alternate pp. of confound, as Latin confusus was the pp. of confundere "to pour together, mix, mingle; to join together;" hence, figuratively, "to throw into disorder; to trouble, disturb, upset." The Latin pp. also was used as an adjective, with reference to mental states, "troubled, embarrassed," and this passed into O.Fr. as confus "dejected, downcast, undone, defeated, discomfited in mind or feeling," which passed to M.E. as confus (14c.; e.g. Chaucer: "I am so confus, that I may not seye"), which then was assimilated to the English pp. pattern by addition of -ed. Of individuals, "discomfited in mind, perplexed," from mid-14c.; of ideas, speech, thought, etc., from 1610s. By mid-16c., the word seems to have been felt as a pure adj., and it evolved a back-formed verb in confuse. Few English etymologies are more confused.
随便看	empiric empirical empiricism empiricist emplace emplacement emplore employ employee employer employment employ oneself in emporium empower emptiness perhaps peri- peri perianth pericardium Pericles perigee perigon perihelion peril

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