| 词汇 | addict |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1520s, adj., "delivered, devoted," from L. addictus, pp. of addicere "to deliver, award, yield, devote," from ad- "to" + dicere "say, declare" (see diction), but also "adjudge, allot." Modern sense is really self-addicted "to give over or award (oneself) to someone or some practice" (c.1600); specialization to narcotics dependency is from c.1910. The noun is first recorded 1909, in reference to morphine. Related: Addicted (1530s, "delivered over" by judicial sentence; modern meaning "dependent on a drug" from 1913); adj. addictive (1939 in the narcotics sense). 词根记忆： v. 使沉溺;使上瘾n.上瘾者She became addicted to the drug.她上了毒瘾. 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意] v. 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说→说了还说→耽溺)[dict,dic=say,assert,表示"说话,断言"] 词根词缀： addict addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷) ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度) accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调) accomplish强制accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累) accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗) addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷) additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明) affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切) afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起) affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻) aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等) aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊) applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌) appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕) arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标) assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻) assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合) assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化) assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定) attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上) attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得) attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引) attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实) addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺) dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令) dictator n 发命令者,独裁者(dictate+or=发命令者) diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词) dictionary n 字典(diction+ary=措词的书=字典) dictum n 格言,断言(dict+um=说[出]的话=格言) benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion =说好话) malediction n 恶言,诅咒(male坏+dict+ion=说坏话) contradict n 反驳,否认(contra反+dict=反说=反驳) contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory) edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict说=说出=布告 法令) jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权) predict v 预言,预告(pre预先+dict) prdeiction n 预言,预告(predict+ion) indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict=进去说=起诉) indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment) abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic说+ate=再说=努力献身) indicate v 指示,表示(in进入+dicate=说进去=指示,指明) vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate=用力量说=拥护) vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict说+ive) addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺) addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion) interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict=在中间说,不让做=禁止) valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion =说再见) verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict=说真实话=裁决) predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate=预先说=断定) prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion) predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment=预先命令做=进入危境) indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]=说进去=写进,写作) |
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