| 词汇 | territory |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c., "land under the jurisdiction of a town, state, etc.," probably from L. territorium "land around a town, domain, district," from terra "earth, land" (see terrain) + -orium, suffix denoting place. An alternative theory, somewhat supported by the vowels of the original L. word, suggests derivation from terrere "to frighten" (see terrible); thus territorium would mean "a place from which people are warned off." Sense of "any tract of land, district, region" is first attested c.1600. Specific U.S. sense of "organized self-governing region not yet a state" is from 1799. Territorial waters is attested from 1841; territorial imperative "animal need to claim and defend territory" is recorded from 1966. 词根记忆： n. 领土;版图;领域,范围The miracle mirrors a horrible error made by the terrorists in the terrible territory.这件奇事反映了恐怖分子在这一可怕地区犯的可怕错误. n. 领土,领域(terr+itory表示场所、范围→地的范围→领土)[terr=earth表示"土地"] 词根词缀： territory territory n 领土,领域(terr+itory表示场所 范围=地的范围=领土) terr=eartth 表示”土地” terrain n 地形,地域(terr+ain) terrace n 平台,梯田(terr+ace) territory n 领土,领域(terr+itory表示场所 范围=地的范围=领土) territorial a 领土的(territory+al) extraterritoriality n 治外法权的(extra外边+territorial领地的+ity) extraterrestrial a 被陆地包围的(medi中间+terr+nean=在陆地中间的) mediterranean n 地中海subterrane n 地下层,地下室(sud下面+terr+ane=地下[室]) subterranean a 地下的(sub下面+terr+anean) inter v 埋葬(in进+ter=进地=埋葬) disinter v 挖出(dis出+inter埋=把埋进去的挖出来) |
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