| 词汇 | balm |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., basme, from O.Fr. basme (Mod.Fr. baume), from L. balsamum, from Gk. balsamon "balsam," from Heb. basam "spice," related to Aram. busma, Arabic basham "balsam, spice, perfume." Spelling refashioned 15c.-16c. on L. model. Sense of "healing or soothing influence" (1540s) is from aromatic preparations from balsam (see balsam). Biblical Balm of Gilead, however, began with Coverdale; the Heb. word there is tsori, which was rendered in Septuagint and Vulgate as "resin" (Gk. rhetine, L. resina). 词根记忆： n. 香油;安慰物[balm=balsam,表示"香油"] 词根词缀： balm balm n 香油,安慰物balm=balsam,表示”香油” balm n 香油,安慰物balmy a 芬芳的,温和的(balm+y) embalm v 保存尸体,铭记(em进入+balm=古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记) |
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