词汇 | balloon |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1570s, "a game played with a large inflated leather ball," from It. pallone "large ball," from palla "ball," from Langobardic palla (from P.Gmc. *ball-, from PIE *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell;" see bole) + -one, suffix indicating great size. Perhaps borrowed in part from Fr. ballon (16c.), altered (after balle) from It. pallone. It also meant the ball itself (1590s), which was batted back and forth by means of large wooden paddles strapped to the forearms. In 17c., it also meant "a type of fireworks housed in a pasteboard ball" (1630s) and "round ball used as an architectural ornament" (1650s). Acquired modern meaning after Montgolfier brothers' flights, 1783. As a child's toy, it is attested from 1848; as "outline containing words in a comic engraving" it dates from 1844. The verb meaning "to swell, puff up" is attested from 1841. Trial balloon is congnate of French ballon d'essai. 词根记忆: n. 气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨胀的气球对高原指示潜在的通货膨胀. 气球(ball球+oon表名词)[ball,bol=throw,dance,ball,表示"抛,舞,球"] n. 气球(ball球)[-oon表名词,"人或物"] 词根词缀: balloon balloon n 气球(ball球) -oon表名词,”人或物” tycoon n 大亨(来自日本语:太君音译) buffoon n “丑角(buff,拉丁文癞哈蟆之意) ”poltroon n 懦夫(poltr懒惰+oon) harpoon n 鱼叉(harp钩子,harp作为单词,有”竖琴”之意) bassoon n 低音管(bass低,重) balloon n 气球(ball球) ttoon n 痰 (spit吐痰) balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词) ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞) balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词) bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹) ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征) symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize) |
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