| 词汇 | tempest |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "violent storm," mid-13c., from O.Fr. tempeste (11c.), from V.L. *tempesta, from L. tempestas (gen. tempestatis) "storm, weather, season," also "commotion, disturbance," related to tempus "time, season." Sense evolution is from "period of time" to "period of weather," to "bad weather" to "storm." Words for "weather" were originally words for "time" in languages from Russia to Brittany. Figurative sense of "violent commotion" is recorded from early 14c. 词根记忆： n. 暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est→天气聚变→暴风雨)[temper,tempor=time,表示"时间"或时间引起的现象] 词根词缀： tempest tempest n 暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est=天气聚变=暴风雨) temper, tempor =time,表示”时间”或时间引起的现象 temporary a 临时的(tempor+ary=有时间性的=临时的) temporal a 现世的,暂时的(tempor+al) temporize v 拖延以等待时机(temor+ize=时间化=挑战时间) extempore a 即席的,临时的(ex出+tempore=超出时间安排=临时的) extemporaneous a 即席的(ex+tempor+anecous) extemporize v 即席演讲(演奏) (ex+tempor+ize) contemporary a 当代的,同代的(con共同+tempor+ary=时间相同=同代的) tempo n (音乐) 拍子,速度(tempo+时间=按时间[快慢]做=速度,拍子) temper n 脾气,心情v.调和(temper时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气) temperament n 气质,性情(temper脾气+a+ment=脾气状态=性情) temperate a 适度的,有节制的,(temper+ate=脾气[不坏]=有节制的) temperance n 节制,节欲tempest n 暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est=天气聚变=暴风雨) tempestuous a 暴风雨般的,剧烈的(tempest+uous) tempestuous a 狂暴的(tempest暴风雨) -uous表形容词,”多…的” vacuous a 无意义的(vac空) innocuous a (言,行) 无害的(in无+noc毒害) promiscuous a 滥交的(pro前面+misc混杂…混杂乱交assiduous a 勤勉的(as+sid坐…直坐在那里学习) contiguous a 接近的(con共同+tig接触) ingenuous a 单纯的(in内+gen产生…产生在本地的…朴素的,单纯的) tenuous a 空洞的,稀薄的(ten薄+uous) sumptuous a 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费) tortuous a 弯弯曲曲(tort弯曲) tempestuous a 狂暴的(tempest暴风雨) |
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