| 词汇 | observe |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to hold to" (a manner of life or course of conduct), from O.Fr. observer, from L. observare "watch over, look to, attend to, guard," from ob "over" + servare "to watch, keep safe," from PIE base *ser- "to protect." Meaning "to attend to in practice, to keep, follow" is attested from late 14c. Sense of "watch, perceive, notice" is c.1560, via notion of "see and note omens." Meaning "to say by way of remark" is from c.1600. 词根记忆： v. 观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer.预留保护区内的水库对固执的观察者是一个障碍. v. 观察;遵守(ob加强动作+serve→一直保持→遵守,引申为观察)[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"] 词根词缀： observe observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able) servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的) servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词) ”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态) servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视]) deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害) conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存) conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation) conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) observation n 观察(observe+ation) observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance) observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所) preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存) reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定) reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方) |
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