| 词汇 | surround |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1423, "to flood, overflow," from M.Fr. soronder "to overflow, abound, surpass, dominate," from L.L. superundare "overflow," from L. super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water; and cf. abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1616, influenced by figurative meaning in Fr. of "dominate," and by sound association with round. First record of surroundings in sense of "environment" is from 1861. 词根记忆： vt. 包围,环绕n.环绕物A wall surrounds the garden.一座墙围绕着花园. 包围(sur+round圆圈→在下面围一圈)[suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等在同辅音词根前表示"在…下面"] 词根词缀： surround surround包围(sur+round圆圈=在下面围一圈) suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示”在…下面”succeed 成功(suc+ceed走=从下走到上面=成功) succinct简洁的,简明的(suc+cinct捆=在下面先捆好=简洁的) succumb屈从,死亡(suc+cumb躺=躺下去=屈从,死亡) sufficient足够的(suf+fici做+ent=在下面先做好,用的时候=足够的) suffer受苦(suf+fer带=带到下面去=受苦) suffix后缀(suf+fix固定=在后面固定=后缀) suffocate窒息(suf+foc喉咙+ate=把(手) 放喉咙下=窒息) suffuse弥漫,染遍(suf+fuse流=流下去=流遍,染遍) supplant排挤,取代(sup+plant种植=种在下面,把上面的取代) supplicant哀求的恳求的(sup+plic重量+ant=双膝重叠跪下=哀求的) supplicate恳求,乞求(sup+plic重叠+ate=(膝盖) 重叠跪下=恳求) support支持(sup+port带=带来支持) suppress镇压,压制(sup+press压=压下去) suppose猜想,推测(sup+pose放=放下去想=猜想) surreptitious鬼鬼崇崇的(sur+rept爬+itious=在下面爬=鬼鬼崇崇的) surrogate代替品,代理人(sur+rog要求+ate=要求下面(有人) =代理人) surround包围(sur+round圆圈=在下面围一圈) surrounding环境(surround+ing=被围起来的状态=环境) |
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