| 词汇 | sedentary |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1598, "remaining in one place," from M.Fr. sedentaire, from L. sedentarius "sitting, remaining in one place," from sedentem (nom. sedens), prp. of sedere "to sit," from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (cf. Skt. a-sadat "sat down," sidati "sits;" O.Pers. hadis "abode;" Gk. ezesthai "to sit," hedra "seat, chair, face of a geometric solid;" O.Ir. suide "seat, sitting;" Welsh sedd "seat," eistedd "sitting;" O.C.S. sezda, sedeti "to sit;" Lith. sedmi "to sit;" Rus. sad "garden," Lith. soditi "to plant;" Goth. sitan, O.E. sittan "to sit;" see sit). Of persons, meaning "not in the habit of exercise" is recorded from 1662. 词根记忆： a. 坐着的;久坐的(sed+ent+ary→坐着的)[sid=sit,表示"坐"] a. 久坐不动的(sed坐+ent+ary)[-ary①表形容词"…的"②表名词"人,场所,物"] 词根词缀： sedentary sedentary a 坐着的,久坐的(sed+ent+ary=坐着的) sid=sit,表示”坐” dissidence n 意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence=分开坐=意见不同) dissident a 持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent) reside v 居住(re再+side=再坐[之地]=居住) residence n 居住,住宅(reside+ence) preside v 主持(pre前面+side=在前面坐=主持) president n 总统,校长(pre+sid+ent人=有前面坐的人=总统) presidium n 主席团(preside+ium表示地方或团体=前面坐的团体) subside v 沉淀,平息(sub下+side=坐下去=沉淀) subsidiary a 补助的(sub下+sid+iary=坐在下面[帮助别人]=补助的) subsidy n 补助金(sub+sid+y) consider v 考虑(con共同+sider坐=坐在一起思考=考虑) considerate a 考虑周到的(consider+ate) insidious a 阴险的(in内+sid+ious=坐在内部的[坏人]=阴险的) residue n 残余,余渣(re回+sidue=[不能用]重新坐回来=残余) assiduous a 勤勉的,刻苦的(as一再+sid+uous=一再坐着[学习]=勤勉的) sedate a 文静的(sed[=sid]+ate=坐着的=文静的) sedulous a 勤勉的(sed+ulous多…的=坐得多的=勤勉的) supersede v 代替,取代(super在上面+sede=坐到上面去=取代) sedentary a 坐着的,久坐的(sed+ent+ary=坐着的) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) |
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