| 词汇 | secret |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c. (n.), c.1400 (adj.), from L. secretus "set apart, withdrawn, hidden," originally pp. of secernere "to set apart," from se- "without, apart," prop. on one's own” (from PIE *sed-, from base *s(w)e-; see idiom) + cernere "separate" (see crisis). The verb meaning "to keep secret" (described in OED as "obsolete") is attested from 1590s. Secretive is attested from 1853. Secret agent first recorded 1715; secret service is from 1737; secret weapon is from 1936. 词根记忆： a. 秘密的,机密的n.秘密The notorious man's noted notation denotes a notable secret.那个臭名昭着的男子的著名符号代表一个值得关注的秘密. 秘密的(se分开+cret区别→分开来放→秘密的)[cern,cert,cret=sure,separate,表示"搞清,区别"] 词根词缀： secret secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) secrete分泌,藏匿(se+crete分辨=分辨开=分泌,藏起来,) se-表示”分开,离开,区别开”secede正式退出(组织) (se+cede走=走开=退出) seclude和别人隔离,隐居(se+clude关闭=分开关=隐居的) secrete分泌,藏匿(se+crete分辨=分辨开=分泌,藏起来,) sedition煽动叛乱(sed=se+it走+ion=分开走=煽动叛乱) seduce勾引,诱惑(se+duce引=引开=勾引别人) segregate隔离(se+greg群+ate=和人群分开=隔离) sever切断,脱离(se+ver分开=分离开=切断) select选出(se+lect选=选出分开) secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别=分开来放=秘密的) cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示”搞清,区别”concern 关系到discern辨别,区分(dis分开+cern=分开搞清=区别) discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain=搞清楚的=肯定的) ascertain确定,发现certify证明,保证certificate证明书,执照(certify+icate=证明的东西) certitude确信,确实discrete分立的(dis分开+creet区别=分开区别=不同的) discretion谨慎,小心discreet慎重的,谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别=分开来放=秘密的) |
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