| 词汇 | abusive |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1530s (in abusively), originally "improper," from Fr. abusif (fem. abusive), from L. abusivus, from abusus, pp. of abuti (see abuse). Meaning "full of abuse" is from 1580s. Abuseful was used 17c., and Shakespeare has abusious ("Taming of the Shrew," 1594). 词根记忆： a. 谩骂的(abuse+ive)[us,ut=use,表示"用"] 词根词缀： abusive abusive a 谩骂的(abuse+ive) us,ut" use,表示”用” usage n 用法,惯例(us+age状态=用的状态=用法) usual a 通常的,常用的unusual a 异常的(un不+usual通常的) aduse v 滥用,谩骂(ab坏+use=不好用=滥用) abusive a 谩骂的(abuse+ive) bisabuse v 纠正…错误(dis去掉+abuse滥用=去掉滥用=纠正错误) disuse v 废弃不用(dis不+use=不用了) misuse v 错用,虐待(mis坏+use=用坏=错用) utilize v 利用(ut+ilize) utility n 公用事业,有用(ut+ility) utilitarian a 功利主义的(utility+arian……的=有用为主=公里主义) utensil n 用具,器血(ut用+ensil表物品=用具) usurp v 篡夺,侵占(us+urp[=rape枪掠]=枪过来用=篡夺) abvertising abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告) -ing (1) 表名词,”状态” feeling n 感情(feel感觉) ageing n 老化(age年龄) learining n 学问(learn学习) gloaming n 黄昏(gloam渐渐暗下) mooring n 停泊(moor停船) clothing n 衣服(cloth布) flooring n 地板材料(floor地板) building n 建筑物(build建造) filling n 填料(fill填) legging n 绑腿(leg腿) footing n 立足点(foot足) (3) 表名词,”行业” fishing n 渔业(fish鱼) banking n 银行业(bank银行) abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告) accounting n 会计学(account计算) shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing) dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞) (4) 表形容词,”正 …的”,”令人…的” envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励) changing a 正在变化的(change变化) outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的) assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing) engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引) fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷) ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好,grat感激) discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨) exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋,高兴,参考:hilarious十分高兴的) riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住) inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请) |
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