词汇 | sole |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1. sole (n.1) "bottom of the foot," early 14c., from O.Fr. sole, from L. solea "sandal, bottom of a shoe," from solum "bottom, ground, soil," of unknown origin. The verb meaning "to provide with a sole" is recorded from 1560s. 2. sole (adj.) "single," late 14c., from O.Fr. soul (fem. soule), from L. solus "alone," of unknown origin, perhaps related to se "oneself," from PIE reflexive base *swo- (see so). Adv. solely is attested from 1495. 3. sole (n.2) "flatfish," 1252, from O.Fr. sole, from L. solea "a kind of flatfish," originally "sandal" (see sole (n.1)), so called from resemblance of the fish to a sandal. 词根记忆: a. 单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底The man who broke the sole solid lid is solemnly condemned.打破这个仅有的实心盖子的人受到庄严谴责. a. 单个的n.鞋底[sol=alone,表示"单独"] 词根词缀: sole sole a 单个的n. 鞋底 sol=alone,表示”单独” sole a 单个的n. 鞋底solitary a 孤独的(sol+itary) solitude n 孤独(sol+itude) soliloquy n 自言自语,独自(soli+loqu说+y=一个人说) solo n 独奏(唱) desolate a 荒凉的(de非常+sol+ate=非常单独=荒凉的) desolation n 荒芜,荒凉(desolate+ion) |
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