词汇 | mobile |
词根词缀 | 词源: mobile (adj.) late 15c., from M.Fr. mobile, from L. mobilis "movable," from movere "to move" (see move). The noun is early 15c. in astronomy; the artistic sense is first recorded 1949 as a shortening of mobile sculpture (1936). Mobile home first recorded 1940. 词根记忆: a. 可动的,活动的,运动的In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,当权者自动授权我买高机动性的汽车. a. 活动的,可动的(mob+ile)[mob=move,表示"动"] 词根词缀: mobile mobile a 活动的,可动的(mob+ile) mob=move,表示”动” mobile a 活动的,可动的(mob+ile) immobile a 不动的(im不+mob+ile能…的=不能动的) mobility n 能动性(mob+ility后缀) mobilize v 动员(mob+ilize使…=使[人]动=动员[入伍]) demobilize v 复员(de反,去掉+mobilize动员=动员[退伍]=复员) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动=自己动的[车]=汽车) mob n 暴民mobbish a 暴乱的(mob+b+ish) mobster n 匪徒,歹徒(mob+ster人=暴民之人) |
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