| 词汇 | mob |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1680s, "disorderly part of the population, rabble," slang shortening of mobile, mobility "common people, populace, rabble" (1670s), from L. mobile vulgus "fickle common people" (c.1600 in English), from mobile, neut. of mobilis "fickle, movable, mobile," from movere "to move" (see move). In Australia and N.Z., used without disparagement for "a crowd." Meaning "gang of criminals working together" is from 1839, originally of thieves or pick-pockets; Amer.Eng. sense of "organized crime in general" is from 1927. The verb meaning "to attack in a mob" is attested from 1709. Related: Mobbed; mobbing. Mob scene "crowded place" first recorded 1922. Mobocracy "mob rule" is attested from 1754. 词根记忆： n. 乌合之众(尤指暴力者)vi.围攻,聚众闹事An angry mob gathered outside the municipal building.一群愤怒的暴民聚集在市政大楼的外面. n. 暴民[mob=move,表示"动"] 词根词缀： mob mobile a 活动的,可动的(mob+ile) mob=move,表示”动” mobile a 活动的,可动的(mob+ile) immobile a 不动的(im不+mob+ile能…的=不能动的) mobility n 能动性(mob+ility后缀) mobilize v 动员(mob+ilize使…=使[人]动=动员[入伍]) demobilize v 复员(de反,去掉+mobilize动员=动员[退伍]=复员) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动=自己动的[车]=汽车) mob n 暴民mobbish a 暴乱的(mob+b+ish) mobster n 匪徒,歹徒(mob+ster人=暴民之人) mobocracy n 暴民统治(mob暴民+o+cracy) cracy=rule,表示”统治或政体”,crat=ruler,表示”统治者”democracy n 民主(政治) (demo人民+cracy) democrat n 民主主义者(demo人民+crat) autocracy n 专制(auto自己+cracy) autocrat n 独裁者(auto自己+crat) bureaucracy n 官僚政治(bureau政府机构+cracy) bureaucrat n 官僚(bureau+crat) plutocracy n 财阀统治(pluto财富+cracy) plutocrat n 财阀,富豪(pluto财富+crat) theocracy n 神权统治(theo神+cracy) monocracy n 独裁统治(mono一个人+cracy) mobocracy n 暴民统治(mob暴民+o+cracy) mobocract n 暴民首领(mob暴民+o+crat) |
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