词汇 | jury |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1. jury (n.) late 14c. (attested from late 12c. in Anglo-L.), from Anglo-Fr. juree (late 13c.), from M.L. jurata "an oath, an inquest," fem. pp. of L. jurare "to swear," from jus (gen. juris) "law" (see jurist). Grand jury attested from early 15c. in Anglo-Fr. (le graund Jurre). Meaning "body of persons chosen to award prizes at an exhibition" is from 1851. 2. jury (adj.) "temporary," 1616, in jury-mast, a nautical term for a temporary mast put in place of one broken or blown away. The word is probably ult. from O.Fr. ajurie "help, relief," from L. adjutare (see aid). 词根记忆: n. 陪审团;全体评审员I assure the injured jury that a sure insurance is ensured.我让受伤的陪审团确信一笔有把握的保险得到的确保. n. 陪审团(jur+y→发誓的人→陪审团)[jur,juris=swear,law,表示"发誓,法律"] 词根词缀: jury jury n 陪审团(jur+y=发誓的人=陪审团) jur,juris=swear,law,表示”发誓,法律” jural a 法制的,法律上的(jur+al) injury n 伤害,不法行为(in不+jury法=不法行为) injurious a 有害的(injury+ous) jury n 陪审团(jur+y=发誓的人=陪审团) conjure v 恳求,变魔术(con全部+jure发誓=拼命发誓=恳求别人,引申为变魔术) perjury n 假誓,伪证(per 假+jury=假发誓) abjure v 发誓放弃(ab离开+jure=发誓离开=放弃) jurisdiction n 司法权,权限(juris+dict说,命令+ion=法律上命令=司法权) jurisprudence n 法律学(juris+prud小心+ence=认真学法=法律学) |
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