| 词汇 | service |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. service (n.) c.1100, "celebration of public worship," from O.Fr. servise, from L. servitium "slavery, servitude," from servus "slave" (see serve). Meaning "act of serving" is attested from 1230. Sense of "duty of a military man" first recorded 1580s, hence "the military as an occupation" (1706). Meaning "the furniture of the table" (tea service, etc.) is from mid-15c. Serving "a helping of food" is from 1769. Serviceable "ready to serve" is from early 14c. Edgar: I know thee well: a serviceable villain, As duteous to the vices of thy mistress As badness would desire. "King Lear," Act IV, Scene vi 2. service (v.) 1893, "to provide with service," from service (n.). Meaning "perform work on" first recorded 1926. 词根记忆： n. 服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修The food was good but the service was poor.饭菜很好,但服务不行. n. 服务[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"] 词根词缀： service service n 服务 serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able) servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的) servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词) ”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态) servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视]) deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害) conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存) conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation) conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) observation n 观察(observe+ation) observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance) observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所) preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存) reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定) reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方) |
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