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词汇 niggard
词根词缀 词源:
mid-14c., nygart, of uncertain origin. The suffix suggests French origin (cf. -ard), but the root word is probably related to O.N. hnøggr "stingy," from P.Gmc. *khnauwjaz (cf. Swed. njugg "close, careful," Ger. genau "precise, exact"), and to O.E. hneaw "stingy, niggardly," which did not survive in M.E.
词根记忆:
n.
吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle小气地做事]+ard)[-ard表名词,"不好的人"]
词根词缀:
niggard
niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard)
-ard 表名词,”不好的人” drunkard n 醉鬼(drank醉的)
laggard n 落后者(lag落后)
coward n 胆怯者(cow吓唬,吓坏)
bastard n 私生子(bast原意”结婚”,后指不结婚而同居)
niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard)
sluggard n 懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子)
niggardly a 吝啬的(niggard小气鬼)
-ly (1)
表形容词,通常加在名词后 otherworldly a 超俗的(otherworld 超世)
spindly a 细长的(spindle纺锤)
timely a 及时的(time时间)
comely a 美丽动人的(come来…翩翩而来…美丽动人的)
niggardly a 吝啬的(niggard小气鬼)
lively a 活跃的(live活)
drizzly a 毛毛雨(drizzle毛毛雨)
friendly a 友好的(friend朋友)
costly a 昂贵的(cost代价)
manly a 有男子气的(man男人)
weekly a 每周的(week周)
monthly a 每月的(month月)
(2)
表副词,通常放在形容词后 exceedingly ad 过分地(exceed超过)
gloriously ad 光荣地( glorious光荣的)
extremely ad 过分地(extreme极端的)
definitely ad 明确地(definite明确的)
probably ad 可能性(probable可能的)
bilolgically ad 生物学地(biological生物学的)
greatly ad 很大地(great大)
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:26:24