| 词汇 | sense |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： sense (n.) c.1400, "faculty of perception," also "meaning or interpretation" (esp. of Holy Scripture), from O.Fr. sens, from L. sensus "perception, feeling, undertaking, meaning," from sentire "perceive, feel, know," prob. a fig. use of a lit. meaning "to find one's way," from PIE base *sent- "to go" (cf. O.H.G. sinnan "to go, travel, strive after, have in mind, perceive," Ger. Sinn "sense, mind," O.E. sið "way, journey," O.Ir. set, Welsh hynt "way"). Application to any one of the external or outward senses (touch, sight, hearing, etc.) first recorded 1526. "Hornkostel cites a Negro tribe that has a separate word for seeing, but employs a common term for hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching." [A.G. Engstrom, "Philological Quarterly," XXV, 1946] The verb meaning "to perceive by the senses" is recorded from 1598. Senses "mental faculties, sanity" is attested from 1568. 词根记忆： n. 感官;感觉;判断力;意义v.觉得,意识到She has no sense of time.她没有时间观念. n. 感觉[sens,sent=feel,表示"感觉"] 词根词缀： sense sense n 感觉 sens, sent =feel, 表示”感觉” sense n 感觉sensible a 能感觉的,明智的(sens+ible) sensibility n 敏感性,感情(sensible+ity) sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive) sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory) sentiment n 感情(senti+ment=感觉=感情) sentimental a 多感情的,感伤的(sentiment+al) nonsense n 无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义=无意义) assent n 赞成,附和(as一样+sent=感觉一样=赞成) consent v 同意,答应(con共同+sent=共同感觉=同意) consentient a 同意的,一致的dissent v 持不同意见(dis分开+sent=感觉不合=意见不同) dissension n 意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion) consensus n 一致意见(con共同+sens+us=感觉一致) presentiment n 预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉) resent v 怨恨(re反+sent=反感=怨恨) resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment) |
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