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词汇 impunity
词根词缀 词源:
1532, from L. impunitatem (nom. impunitas) "freedom from punishment, omission of punishment," from impunis "unpunished, without punishment," from in- "not" + poena "punishment" (see penal).
词根记忆:
n.
不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity→不受惩罚)[pen,pun=penalty,表示"处罚"]
词根词缀:
impunity
impunity n 不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity=不受惩罚)
pen,pun=penalty,表示”处罚” penance n 赎罪,自我惩罚(pen+ance)
penal a 刑的,刑罚的(ren+al)
penalty n 惩罚(penal+ty)
penalize v 宣告有罪,处罚(penal+ize)
penitent a 后悔的(penit[=pen惩罚],引申为受惩罚而后悔=后悔的)
repent v 后悔,懊悔(re反+pent=反进来惩罚自己=后悔)
punish v 惩罚(pun+ish)
impunity n 不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity=不受惩罚)
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更新时间:2025/1/23 11:40:28