词汇 | impunity |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1532, from L. impunitatem (nom. impunitas) "freedom from punishment, omission of punishment," from impunis "unpunished, without punishment," from in- "not" + poena "punishment" (see penal). 词根记忆: n. 不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity→不受惩罚)[pen,pun=penalty,表示"处罚"] 词根词缀: impunity impunity n 不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity=不受惩罚) pen,pun=penalty,表示”处罚” penance n 赎罪,自我惩罚(pen+ance) penal a 刑的,刑罚的(ren+al) penalty n 惩罚(penal+ty) penalize v 宣告有罪,处罚(penal+ize) penitent a 后悔的(penit[=pen惩罚],引申为受惩罚而后悔=后悔的) repent v 后悔,懊悔(re反+pent=反进来惩罚自己=后悔) punish v 惩罚(pun+ish) impunity n 不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity=不受惩罚) |
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