| 词汇 | servant |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from O.Fr., noun use of servant "serving, waiting," prp. of servir "to attend, wait upon" (see serve). Meaning "professed lover, one devoted to the service of a lady" is from mid-14c. In N.American colonies and U.S., the usual designation for "slave" 17c.-18c. (in 14c.-15c. and later in Biblical translations the word often was used to render L. servus, Gk. doulos "slave"). Public servant is attested from 1670s. 词根记忆： n. 仆人The desert deserves the nervous servants to observe.那个沙漠值得神经紧张的公务员们去观察. n. 仆人;公务员(serv+ant表示人)[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"] 词根词缀： servant servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able) servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的) servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词) ”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态) servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视]) deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害) conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存) conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation) conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) observation n 观察(observe+ation) observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance) observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所) preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存) reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定) reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方) |
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