| 词汇 | scrape |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, probably from O.N. skrapa "to scrape, erase," from P.Gmc. *skrapojan (cf. O.E. scrapian "to scrape," Du. schrapen, Ger. schrappen). The noun is attested from c.1440. Meaning "embarrassing or awkward predicament" is recorded from 1709, as OED suggests, "probably from the notion of being 'scraped' in going through a narrow passage." To scrape the bottom of the barrel in figurative sense is from 1942. 词根记忆： v. 刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声The scraped escapee taped the grapes into various shapes.擦伤的逃犯用带子把葡萄紮成各种形状. |
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