词汇 | rebel |
词根词缀 | 词源: rebel (adj.) c.1300, from O.Fr. rebelle (12c.), from L. rebellis "insurgent, rebellious," from rebellare "to rebel, wage war against," from re- "opposite, against," or perhaps "again" + bellare "wage war," from bellum "war." The noun is attested from c.1400. Meaning "supporter of the American cause in the War of Independence" is from 1775; sense of "supporter of the Southern cause in the American Civil War" is attested from April 15, 1861."The Southern troops, when charging or to express their delight, always yell in a manner peculiar to themselves. ... The Confederate officers declare that the rebel yell has a particular merit, and always produces a salutary and useful effect upon their adversaries. A corps is sometimes spoken of as a 'good yelling regiment.' " [A.J.L. Fremantle, "Three Months in the Southern States," 1863]The verb (late 14c.) is from O.Fr. rebeller, from L. rebellare. Related: Rebellion (mid-14c.). 词根记忆: v. 反抗,反叛,起义n.叛逆者,起义者The rebels labeled the labor laboring in the laboratory and lavatory.反叛者给在实验室和舆洗室劳动的劳工贴上标签. 反叛[bell,bel=war,fight,表示"战争,打斗"] 词根词缀: rebel rebellion反叛,反抗(re反+bell打+ion=反打=反叛) bell,bel=war, fight,表示”战争,打斗”rebellion反叛,反抗(re反+bell打+ion=反打=反叛) rebel反叛 rebellious反抗的,难控制的belligerent交战的,准备打架的(belli+ger带来=ent=带来战争=交战的) bellicism好战性,好战倾向 |
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