词汇 | banal |
词根词缀 | 词源: "trite, commonplace," 1840, from Fr. banal, adj., "belonging to a manor, common, hackneyed, commonplace," from O.Fr. banel "communal" (13c.), from ban "decree; legal control; announcement; authorization; payment for use of a communal oven, mill, etc." (see ban (v.)). The modern sense evolved from the word's use in designating things like ovens or mills that belonged to feudal serfs, or else compulsory military service; in either case it was generalized in French through "open to everyone" to "commonplace, ordinary," to "trite, petty." 词根记忆: a. 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)[ban=prohibit,表示"禁止"] 词根词缀: banal banal a 平庸的,陈腐的(ban+al=被禁止的=陈腐的 ) ban=prohibit,表示”禁止” ban n 禁止,禁令banal a 平庸的,陈腐的(ban+al=被禁止的=陈腐的 ) banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词=禁止入境=驱逐) abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予=不禁止给出去=放弃) |
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