| 词汇 | emperor |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from O.Fr. empereor (acc.), from L. imperiatorem (nom. imperiator) "commander, emperor," from stem of imperare "to command" (see empire). Originally a title conferred by vote of the Roman army on a successful general, later by the Senate on Julius and Augustus Caesar and adopted by their successors except Tiberius and Claudius. In the Middle Ages, applied to rulers of China, Japan, etc.; only non-historical European application in Eng. was of the Holy Roman Emperors (who in Ger. documents are called kaiser), from late 13c., until in 1804 Napoleon took the title "Emperor of the French." Empress is attested from mid-12c.; Queen Victoria in 1876 became "Empress of India." 词根记忆： n. 皇帝The empty empire's emperor made an attempt to tempt the contemptuous man.空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人. n. 皇帝(emper+or人→命令之人→统治者)[emper,imper=command,表示"命令,统治"] 词根词缀： emperor emperor n 皇帝(emper+or人=命令之人=统治者) emper,imper=command,表示”命令,统治” emperor n 皇帝(emper+or人=命令之人=统治者) empire n 帝国(empir=emper) imperial a 帝国的(imper帝国+ial) imperious a 专横的(相皇帝一样=专横的) imperative a 命令的,强制的(imper+ative) |
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