| 词汇 | asperity |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., asprete "harshness of feelings," a fig. use, from O.Fr. asperete (12c., Mod.Fr. âpreté), from L. asperitatem (nom. asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," of unknown origin; in L. used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. 词根记忆： n. 粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→粗暴,严厉)[sper=hope,表示"希望"] n. 粗暴[asper=rough(粗糙)] 词根词缀： asperity asperity n 粗糙,严厉(a无+sper+ity=无希望=不给人希望=粗暴,严厉) sper=hope, 表示”希望” desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的) desperation n 绝望,拼命(desperate+ion) desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人=无希望之人=亡命徒) despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望]) prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper=希望在前面=繁荣) prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity) asperity n 粗糙,严厉(a无+sper+ity=无希望=不给人希望=粗暴,严厉) asperity n 粗暴 asper=rough (粗糙) asperity n 粗暴exasperate v 激怒,使恶化 |
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