| 词汇 | repress |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to check, restrain," from L. repressus, pp. of reprimere "hold back, check," from re- "back" + premere "to push" (see press (v.1)). Used of feelings or desires from 1390; in the purely psychological sense, it represents Ger. verdrängen (Freud, 1893), first attested 1904 (implied in repressed). Meaning "to put down" (a rebellion, etc.) is from 1471. 词根记忆： v. 镇压;抑制(感情)(re回+press→压回去→镇压)[press=press,表示"挤压"] 词根词缀： repress repress v 镇压,抑制(感情) (re回+press=压回去=镇压) press= press, 表示”挤压” pressing a 急迫的(press+ing) pressure n 压力(press+ure) compress v 压缩,缩短(com全部+press=全部压到一起) compressible a 可压缩的(com+press+ible) compression n 压缩,紧缩(com+press+ion) depress v 压下,使沮丧(de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下) depressed a 感到压抑的(depress+ed) depression n 沮丧,萧条(depress+ion) express v 表达,特快(ex把[思想]挤出来=表达) expression n 表达,表情(express+ion) impress v 盖印,使感动(im进+press=压进去=盖印=印入头脑=感动) impression n 印象,感想(impress+ion) impressive a 给人深刻印象的(impress+ive) oppress v 压迫,虐待(op加强动作+press=拼命压=压迫) oppression n 压迫,苦难(oppress+ion) repress v 镇压,抑制(感情) (re回+press=压回去=镇压) suppress v 镇压,忍住(眼泪等) (sup下去+press=压下去=忍住) suppression n 镇压,平定(suppress+ion) |
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