| 词汇 | armor |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "mail, defensive covering worn in combat," from O.Fr. armeure (12c.), from L. armatura "arms, equipment," from arma "arms, gear" (see arm (2)). The word might have died with jousting if not for late 19c. transference to metal-shielded machinery beginning with U.S. Civil War ironclads (first attested in this sense in an 1855 report from the U.S. Congressional Committee on Naval Affairs). 词根记忆： n. 盔甲(arm+or)[arm=weapon,表示"武器"] 词根词缀： armor armory n 军械库(arm武器) -ory (1) 表形容词,”…的” advisory a 劝告的(advise忠告) compulsory a 强制性的(com共同+puls推) illusory a 虚幻的(来自illusion幻觉) obligatory a 义务性的(oblige承担责任,义务) minatory a 威胁的(minat威吓,参考:menace恐吓) olfactory a 嗅觉的(olfact闻,嗅+ory,参考:olfction嗅觉) perfunctory a 草率的(per表面+funct做…表面上做) peremptory a 专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新) transitory a 短暂的(transit过夜+ory) refractory a 倔强的,难控制的(re再+fract折断…宁折了变) contradictory a 矛盾的(contra反+dict说…反过来说) (2) 表名词,指场所等 factory n 工厂(fact做) armory n 军械库(arm武器) crematory n 火葬场(cremat焚烧) dormitory n 宿舍(dormit睡眠) depository n 仓库(deposit存储) oratory n 雄辩术,祈祷室(orator演讲家) conservatory n 温室,音乐学院(conserve保存,保留) directory n 电话目录(direct指导) inventory n 财产清单,概括(in进+vent走…走进来的东西) armor n 盔甲(arm+or) arm=weapon,表示”武器” armada n 舰队(arm+ada表名词,通常表示群体) armistice n 休战,停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停止]=武器停止=休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or) disarm v 解除武器(dis去掉+arm=去掉武器) armament n 军队,兵器(arm+a+ment=武器=兵器) |
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