| 词汇 | relief |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. relief (1) "ease, alleviation," early 14c., from Anglo-Fr. relif, from O.Fr. relief "assistance," lit. "a raising, that which is lifted," from stressed stem of relever (see relieve). Meaning "aid to impoverished persons" is attested from c.1400; that of "deliverance of a besieged town" is from 1540s. 2. relief (2) "projection of figure or design from a flat surface," 1606, from It. rilievo, from rilevare "to raise," from L. relevare "to raise, lighten" (see relieve). 词根记忆： n. (痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气. n. 减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live])[lev,live=raise,lighten,表示"提高,举起,变轻"] 词根词缀： relief relief n 减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live]) lev,live=raise,lighten,表示”提高,举起,变轻” elevate v 举起,升高(e出+lev+ate=举出=升高) elevator n 电梯,升降机(elevate+or) lever n 杠杆(lev+er=举起[重东西]的东西=杠杆) leverage n 杠杆作用(lever+age状态,作用) levitate v 使升在空中(lev+itate=使东西举起=升到空中) levity n 轻浮(lev+ity ) levy v 征税(lev+y=提高[收入]=征税) alleviate v 减轻,缓和(al一再+levi+ate=不断轻=减轻) relevant a 中肯的,有关的(re再=lev+ant=再举起=有关的) irrelevant a 不相干的,不切题的(ir不+relevant) relieve v 减轻,解除(re再+lieve=再轻=减轻) relief n 减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live]) |
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