| 词汇 | incubation |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1610s, "brooding," from L. incubationem (nom. incubatio) "a laying upon eggs," from incubatus, pp. of incubare "to hatch," lit. "to lie on," from in- "on" + cubare "to lie." The lit. sense of "sitting on eggs to hatch them" first recorded in Eng. 1640s. The verb incubate is first attested 1721. Incubator "apparatus for hatching eggs by artificial heat" first attested 1857. 词根记忆： n. 孵卵;潜伏期(incubate+ion)[cub,cumb=lie down,表示"躺";cumber=barrier,表示"躺的东西,障碍"] 词根词缀： incubation incubation n 孵 卵,潜伏期(incubate+ion) cub,cumb=lie down,表示”躺”,cumber=barrier,表示”躺的东西,障碍”cubicle n 小卧室(cup+icle小东西) incubate v 孵卵,伏巢(in进入+cud+ate=躺在里面=孵卵) incubation n 孵 卵,潜伏期(incubate+ion) incubator n 孵卵器,早产儿育儿箱incubus n 恶魇,梦魇(in进入+cub+us=[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西=恶魇) concubine n 情妇,妾(con共同+cub+ine=一起躺着的人=情妇) succumb v 屈服,死亡(suc下面+cumb=躺下去=屈服,死亡) accumbent a 卧着的(ac再+cumb+ent=再躺下=卧下) recumbent a 斜躺着的(re回+cumb+ent=躺回去=斜躺的) incumbent n 任期者,牧师(in里面+cumb+ent=躺在[官位]上的人=任职者) incumbency n 任期,职务(in+cumb+ency) encumber v 妨害,阻碍(en进入+cumber=成为障碍=妨害) encumbrance n 障碍物,妨碍(encumber+ance) cumbersome a 笨重的,碍手脚的(cumber+some有点…的=有障碍的) |
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