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词汇 custom
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
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custom
n.
c.1200, "habitual practice," from Old French costume "custom, habit, practice; clothes, dress" (12c., Modern French coutume), from Vulgar Latin *consuetumen, from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "habit, usage, way, practice, tradition, familiarity," from consuetus, past participle of consuescere "accustom," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + suescere "become used to, accustom oneself," related to sui, genitive of suus "oneself," from PIE *swe- "oneself" (see idiom). Replaced Old English þeaw. Sense of a "regular" toll or tax on goods is early 14c. The native word here is toll.
adj.
"made to measure or order," c.1830, from custom, n..

词根:custom = habit, 表示“习惯”

customary a. 习惯性的

customer n. 顾客(custom+er人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)

accustorn v. 使习惯(ac使+cusrom→使习惯)

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更新时间:2025/1/23 12:34:27