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词汇 toxi-
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toxi- toxo- tox-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Poison; poisonous:
    毒质;有毒的:
    toxalbumin.
    有毒白蛋白

语源
  1. From Latin toxicum * see toxic
    源自 拉丁语 toxicum *参见 toxic
toxi-
combining form
see tox-
toxi-
/ˈtɒksɪ/  
combining form
representing TOXIC or TOXIN
表示“有毒的”; “毒素”。
toxi-|tɒksɪ|combining form arbitrarily repr. toxic or toxin, in recent scientific words, chiefly pathological. toxidermic |-ˈdɜːmɪk| a. [Gr. δέρµα skin], pertaining to skin-disease produced by a poison: cf. toxicodermitis in toxico-. toˈxiferous a. = toxophorous in toxo-2. toxiˈgenic a. [-genic] = toxicogenic adj. s.v. toxico-; so toxigeˈnicity, toxigenic property. toxignomic |-ˈgnɒmɪk| a. [Gr. γνώµη judgement, opinion], enabling one to diagnose the action of a toxin. toxiˈhæmia [Gr. αἷµα blood] = toxæmia: see tox-1. toxi-inˈfectious, -inˈfective adjs., involving or characterized by infection due to a toxin. toxiphagus |-ˈɪfəgəs|, pl. -phagi |-fədʒaɪ| [Gr. -ϕάγος eating], one who eats poisons: cf. toxicophagous in toxico-. toxiˈphobia [-phobia], fear of being poisoned, as a form of insanity or monomania; hence toxiˈphobiac, one affected with toxiphobia. toxiphoric |-ˈfɒrɪk| a. = toxophoric: see toxo-2. toxiresin |-ˈrɛzɪn|, name of a poisonous substance obtained from digitalis by the action of acids.1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 587 A pilo-sebaceous folliculitis of..microbic or *toxidermic character.1899Syd. Soc. Lex., *Toxiferous, carrying or conveying poison.1930J. A. Arkwright in Syst. Bacteriol. in Relation to Med. (Med. Res. Council) I. xi. 344 The new form present may be a variant which makes less growth than a more serviceable strain, or may be less *toxigenic though equally prolific.1979Nature 8 Feb. 453/1 Toxigenic strains of E. coli elaborate two types of toxins.1929Topley & Wilson Princ. Bacteriol. & Immunity II. xlii. 626 The same association of phenomena, which occurs in the case of virulence, may hold in the case of *toxigenicity.1977Lancet 19 Mar. 649/2 A half antitoxin Naglar plate was prepared..for use in toxigenicity testing with specific antiserum.1890Billings Med. Dict., *Toxihæmia, Toxæmia.1907Jrnl. Med. Research Dec. 352 The statement of Dide, who asserts that there is a diminution in alexin in patients suffering from the ‘*toxi-infectious’ forms of insanity.1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 749 Microbic agency which sets up *toxi-infective processes.1875H. C. Wood Therap. (1879) 377 The *toxiphagi are asserted to be remarkably long-lived people.1876C. A. Cameron in Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sc. Feb. 98, I propose to apply the term *toxiphobia to a species of monomania..those labouring under which believe that persistent attempts are being made to poison them. Of the sixty-three *toxiphobiacs, only two were obviously insane.1902G. M. Sternberg in Science 24 Oct. 665/1 The atom-groups which..Ehrlich calls the ‘*toxiphoric side chain’.1890Billings Med. Dict., *Toxiresin, a product of the action of acids upon digitoxin; a powerful cardiac poison.1899Syd. Soc. Lex., Toxiresin.
toxi- /tɒksi/ combining form of toxic or toxin: see -i-. Cf. tox-, toxico-, toxo-2.
 DERIVATIVE toxiˈgenic adjective producing a toxin or toxic effect; caused by a toxin: E20.
toxigeˈnicity noun the state of being toxigenic; the degree to which something is toxigenic: E20.
toxiˈphobia noun irrational fear of being poisoned L19.
toxi-
I. combining form
see tox- I
II. combining form
see tox- II

toxi-
  • toxico-
  • toxo-
  • Prefix

    (or tox- before a vowel)

    1. poison

    Derived terms

  • toxalbumin
  • toxaphene
  • toxemia
  • toxic
  • toxic shock syndrome
  • toxicant
  • toxicity
  • toxicogenic
  • toxicology
  • toxicosis
  • toxigenic
  • toxin
  • toxocariasis
  • toxoid
  • toxoplasma
  • toxoplasmosis
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    更新时间:2025/1/10 9:58:59