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词汇 st³-
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派生
st³-
  1. Important derivatives are: steed,stud2 stool,stage,stance,stanza,stay1 arrest,circumstance,constant,contrast,cost,distant,instant,obstacle,obstetric,rest2 substance,stand,understand,standard,stem1 station,static,destine,obstinate,state,statue,statute,institute,prostitute,substitute,superstition,establish,stable1 assist,exist,insist,resist,ecstasy,system,post1 store,steer1 steer2
    重要派生词为： steed,stud2 stool,stage,stance,stanza,stay1 arrest,circumstance,constant,contrast,cost,distant,instant,obstacle,obstetric,rest2 substance,stand,understand,standard,stem1 station,static,destine,obstinate,state,statue,statute,institute,prostitute,substitute,superstition,establish,stable1 assist,exist,insist,resist,ecstasy,system,post1 store,steer1 steer2
  2. To stand; with derivatives meaning “place or thing that is standing.” Contracted from*staə- .
    站立，停滞，保持不动，处于某种状态; 和意为 “保持不动的地方或事物.”的派生词，缩约于*staə- .
  3. Basic form*stā- .
    基本形式*stā- .
    1. Extended form*stādh- .
      衍生形式*stādh- .
    2. steed , from Old English stēda , stallion, studhorse (N “place for breeding horses”), from Germanic *stōd-jōn- ;
      steed , 源自 古英语 stēda , 未阉割的雄马, 种马(N “饲养马的地方”), 源自 日耳曼语 *stōd-jōn- ;
    3. stud 2 , from Old English stōd , establishment for breeding horses, from Germanic *stōdō .
      stud 2 , 源自 古英语 stōd , 养马的设施, 源自 日耳曼语 *stōdō .
    4. Suffixed form*stā-lo- .
      添加后缀的形式*stā-lo- .
    5. stool , from Old English stōl , stool;
      stool , 源自 古英语 stōl , 凳子;
    6. (seepel- 2 ) Germanic compound *faldistōlaz . Both a and b from Germanic *stōlaz .
      （参见pel-2 ) 日耳曼语 复合词 *faldistōlaz . a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *stōlaz .
    7. estancia , stage , stance , stanch 1 , stanchion , ( stanza ), stator , stay 1 , stet ; arrest , circumstance , constant , contrast , ( cost ), distant , extant , instant , obstacle , obstetric , ( oust ), rest 2 , restive , substance , from Latin stāre , to stand.
      estancia , stage , stance , stanch 1 , stanchion , ( stanza ), stator , stay 1 , stet ; arrest , circumstance , constant , contrast , ( cost ), distant , extant , instant , obstacle , obstetric , ( oust ), rest 2 , restive , substance , 源自 拉丁语 stāre , 站立，保持不变，固定不动，处于某种状态 .
    8. Suffixed form*stā-men- . etamine , stamen , stammel , from Latin stāmen , thread of the warp (a technical term).
      添加后缀的形式*stā-men- . etamine , stamen , stammel , 源自 拉丁语 stāmen , 经纬线（一科技术语）.
    9. Suffixed form*stā-mon- . penstemon , from Greek stēmōn , thread.
      添加后缀的形式*stā-mon- . penstemon , 源自 希腊语 stēmōn , 线.
    10. Suffixed form*stā-ro- . starets , from Old Church Slavonic starŭ , old (“long-standing”).
      添加后缀的形式*stā-ro- . starets , 源自 古教会斯拉夫语 starŭ , 年长的，老的 (“长期的，长期存在的”).
  4. Zero-grade form*stə- (before consonants).
    零级形式*stə- （子音之前）.
    1. Nasalized extended form*stə-n-t- .
      鼻音化的衍生形式*stə-n-t- .
    2. stand , from Old English standan , to stand;
      stand , 源自 古英语 standan , 站立;
    3. understand , from Old English understandan , to know, stand under ( under- , under-; see ödher );
      understand , 源自 古英语 understandan , 理解, 忍受 ( under- , 前缀，表示“在下方，次级，较低，较少”; 参见 ödher);
    4. standard , from Frankish *standan , to stand;
      standard , 源自 法兰克语 *standan , 站立
    5. stound , from Old English stund , a fixed time, while, from secondary zero-grade form in Germanic *stund-ō . a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *standan .
      stound , 源自 古英语 stund , 固定的时间, 一会儿, 源自次重音的零级形式 日耳曼语 *stund-ō 的. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *standan .
    6. Suffixed form*stə-tyo- . stithy , from Old Norse stedhi , anvil, from Germanic *stathjōn- .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-tyo- . stithy , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 stedhi , 铁砧, 源自 日耳曼语 *stathjōn- .
    7. Suffixed form*stə-tlo- . staddle , starling 2 , from Old English stathol , foundation, from Germanic *stathlaz .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-tlo- . staddle , starling 2 , 源自 古英语 stathol , 基础，根据, 源自 日耳曼语 *stathlaz .
    8. Suffixed form*stə-mno- . stem 1 , from Old English stefn , stem, tree trunk, from Germanic *stamniz .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-mno- . stem 1 , 源自 古英语 stefn , 茎, 树干, 源自 日耳曼语 *stamniz .
    9. Suffixed form*stə-ti- .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-ti- .
    10. stead , from Old English stede , place;
      stead , 源自 古英语 stede , 场所;
    11. stadholder , from Dutch stad , place;
      stadholder , 源自 荷兰语 stad , 社会地位;
    12. shtetl , from Old High German stat , place. (i), (ii) , and (iii) all from Germanic *stadiz ;
      shtetl , 源自 古高地德语 stat , 住处. (i), (ii) , 和 (iii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *stadiz ;
    13. stat 2 , from Latin statim , at once;
      stat 2 , 源自 拉丁语 statim , 立刻，马上;
    14. station , from Latin statiō , a standing still;
      station , 源自 拉丁语 statiō , 静止不动;
    15. armistice , solstice , from Latin -stitium , a stoppage;
      armistice , solstice , 源自 拉丁语 -stitium , 停止;
    16. stasis , from Greek stasis (see III. 1. b .), a standing, a standstill.
      stasis , 源自 希腊语 stasis （参见 III. 1. b .), 持续, 停滞.
    17. Suffixed form*stə-to- .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-to- .
    18. bestead , from Old Norse stadhr , place, from Germanic *stadaz , placed;
      bestead , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 stadhr , 处境, 源自 日耳曼语 *stadaz , 处于…的;
    19. -stat , static , statice , stato- ; astasia , ( astatine ), from Greek statos , placed, standing.
      -stat , static , statice , stato- ; astasia , ( astatine ), 源自 希腊语 statos , 放置的, 固定的.
    20. Suffixed form*stə-no- .
      添加后缀的形式*stə-no- .
    21. destine , from Latin dēstināre , to make firm, establish ( dē- , thoroughly; see de- );
      destine , 源自 拉丁语 dēstināre , 使坚定, 确立( dē- , 全然的，完全的; 参见 de-);
    22. obstinate , from Latin obstināre , to set one's mind on, persist ( ob- , on; see epi ).
      obstinate , 源自 拉丁语 obstināre , 下定决心, 坚持( ob- , 沿着，朝着; 参见 epi).
    23. Suffixed form*stə-tu- . state , statistics , ( statue ), stature , status , statute ; constitute , destitute , institute , prostitute , restitute , substitute , superstition , from Latin status , manner, position, condition, attitude, with derivatives statūra , height, stature, statuere , to set up, erect, cause to stand, and superstes (N *-stə-t- ), witness (“who stands beyond”).
      添加后缀的形式*stə-tu- . state , statistics , ( statue ), stature , status , statute ; constitute , destitute , institute , prostitute , restitute , substitute , superstition , 源自 拉丁语 status , 方式, 位置, 情况, 态度, 和派生词 statūra , 高度, 身长, statuere , 直立, 竖立, 使站立, 和 superstes (N *-stə-t- ), 证人，目击者 (“在一旁站立的人”).
    24. Suffixed form*stə-dhlo- . stable 2 ; constable , from Latin stabulum , “standing place,” stable.
      添加后缀的形式*stə-dhlo- . stable 2 ; constable , 源自 拉丁语 stabulum , “保持不变的地点,” 稳定的.
    25. Suffixed form*stə-dhli- . establish , stable 1 , from Latin stabilis , standing firm.
      添加后缀的形式*stə-dhli- . establish , stable 1 , 源自 拉丁语 stabilis , 坚持不变.
    26. Suffixed form*stə-tā . -stat ; enstatite , from Greek -statēs , one that causes to stand, a standing.
      添加后缀的形式*stə-tā . -stat ; enstatite , 源自 希腊语 -statēs , 使处于某种层次的物体, 身份.
  5. Zero-grade form*st- , *st(ə)- (before vowels).
    零级形式*st- , *st(ə)- （位于元音之前）.
    1. Reduplicated form*si-st(ə)- .
      重叠形式*si-st(ə)- .
    2. assist , consist , desist , exist , insist , interstice , persist , resist , subsist , from Latin sistere , to set, place, stop, stand;
      assist , consist , desist , exist , insist , interstice , persist , resist , subsist , 源自 拉丁语 sistere , 固定, 放置, 停止, 忍受;
    3. apostasy , catastasis , diastasis , ecstasy , epistasis , epistemology , hypostasis , iconostasis , isostasy , metastasis , prostate , system , from Greek histanai (aorist stanai ), to set, place, with stasis ( *stə-ti- ), a standing (see II. 5. e .);
      apostasy , catastasis , diastasis , ecstasy , epistasis , epistemology , hypostasis , iconostasis , isostasy , metastasis , prostate , system , 源自 希腊语 histanai (aorist stanai ), 放置, 安排, 和 stasis ( *stə-ti- ), 持续 （参见 II. 5. e .);
    4. histo- ; histiocyte , from Greek histos , web, tissue (N “that which is set up”).
      histo- ; histiocyte , 源自 希腊语 histos , 编织物, 组织 (N “被建立起的物体”).
    5. Compound form*tri-st-i- , “third person standing by” (see trei- ).
      复合形式*tri-st-i- , “袖手旁观的第三者” （参见 trei-).
    6. Compound form*por-st-i- , “that which stands before” ( *por- , before, forth; see per 1 ). post 1 , from Latin postis , post.
      复合形式*por-st-i- , “站在…之前的物体” ( *por- , 以前, 往前; 参见 per1 ). post 1 , 源自 拉丁语 postis , 邮件，标杆.
    7. Suffixed form*st-o- in compound *upo-st-o- , “one who stands under” (see upo ).
      添加后缀的形式*st-o- ，在复合词 *upo-st-o- 之中, “站在下面的人” （参见 upo).
  6. Extended root*stāu- (N *staəu- ), becoming *stau- before consonants, *stāw- before vowels; basic meaning “stout-standing, strong.”
    衍生词根*stāu- (N *staəu- ), 成为子音之前的 *stau- , 元音之前的 *stāw- ; 基本含义是 “壮实的, 强壮的.”
    1. Suffixed extended form*stāw-ā . stow , from Old English stōw , place, from Germanic *stōwō .
      添加后缀的衍生形式*stāw-ā . stow , 源自 古英语 stōw , 地点, 源自 日耳曼语 *stōwō .
    2. Probable o-grade suffixed extended form*stōw-yā . stoa , stoic , from Greek stoa , porch.
      可能为O级添加后缀的衍生形式*stōw-yā . stoa , stoic , 源自 希腊语 stoa , 门廊.
    3. Suffixed extended form*stau-ro- .
      添加后缀的衍生形式*stau-ro- .
    4. store ; instauration , from Latin īnstaurāre , to restore, set upright again ( in- , on; see en );
      store ; instauration , 源自 拉丁语 īnstaurāre , 恢复，重建, 再一次建立 ( in- , on; 参见 en);
    5. restore , from Latin restaurāre , to restore, rebuild ( re- , anew, again; see re- );
      restore , 源自 拉丁语 restaurāre , 恢复, 重建 ( re- , 重新, 再一次; 参见 re-);
    6. staurolite , from Greek stauros , cross, post, stake.
      staurolite , 源自 希腊语 stauros , 十字架, 标杆, 木柱.
    7. Variant*tau-ro- , bull (see tauro- ).
      变体*tau-ro- , 公牛 （参见 tauro-).
  7. Zero-grade extended root*stū- (N *stuə- ). Suffixed form *stū-lo- . stylite ; amphistylar , astylar , epistyle , hypostyle , peristyle , prostyle , stylobate , from Greek stulos , pillar.
    零级衍生词根*stū- (N *stuə- ). 添加后缀的形式 *stū-lo- . stylite ; amphistylar , astylar , epistyle , hypostyle , peristyle , prostyle , stylobate , 源自 希腊语 stulos , 柱子.
  8. Secondary full-grade form*steuə- . Suffixed form *steuə-ro- . Theravada , from Sanskrit sthavira- , thick, stout, old.
    次重音的全级形式*steuə- . 添加后缀的形式 *steuə-ro- . Theravada , 源自 梵语 sthavira- , 粗壮的, 强健的, 年老的.
  9. Variant zero-grade extended root*stu- . Suffixed form *stu-t- . stud 1 , from Old English stuthu , studu , post, prop.
    变体的零级形式*stu- . 添加后缀的形式 *stu-t- . stud 1 , 源自 古英语 stuthu , studu , 标杆, 支持者.
  10. Secondary full-grade form*steu- .
    次全级形式*steu- .
    1. Suffixed form*steu-rā . starboard , from Old English stēor- , a steering, from Germanic *steurō , “a steering.”
      添加后缀的形式*steu-rā . starboard , 源自 古英语 stēor- , 掌舵, 源自 日耳曼语 *steurō , “ 操纵.”
    2. steer 1 , from Old English stīeran , stēran , to steer;
      steer 1 , 源自 古英语 stīeran , stēran , 引导，驾驶;
    3. stern 2 , from Middle English sterne , stern of a boat, possibly from a source akin to Old Norse stjōrn , a rudder, a steering, derivative of stȳra , to steer. Both a and b from Germanic denominative *steurjan .
      stern 2 , 源自 中古英语 sterne , 船尾, 可能与 古斯堪的纳维亚语 stjōrn 来自同一个语源, 舵, 掌舵, stȳra 的派生词, 航行. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 从名词派生出的动词 *steurjan .
    4. Suffixed form*steu-ro- , a larger domestic animal. steer 2 , from Old English stēor , steer, from Germanic *steuraz , ox.
      添加后缀的形式*steu-ro- , 大型的家养动物. steer 2 , 源自 古英语 stēor , steer, 源自 日耳曼语 *steuraz , 公牛.
    5. stirk , from Old English stīrc , stierc , calf, from Germanic diminutive *steur-ika- , probably from stā- .
      stirk , 源自 古英语 stīrc , stierc , 小牛， 源自 日耳曼语 指小词 *steur-ika- , 也许源自 stā- .

语源
  1. Pokornystā- 1004.
    波科尔尼stā- 1004.
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更新时间：2025/10/31 18:30:45