英语词汇spongio-的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

spongio-|ˈspɒndʒɪəʊ|combining form, on Greek analogies, of Gr. σπογγιά, L. spongia, sponge n.¹, as in ˈspongioblast Biol., one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the neuroglia is formed; spongio-ˈfibrous a., provided with sponge-like fibres; spongiˈologist, -logy, = spongologist, -logy; † ˈspongioplasm Biol. [ad. G. spongioplasma (F. Leydig Zelle und Gewebe (1885) vii. 173)], a fibrillar or protoplasmic network pervading the cell-substance and forming the reticulum of the cell (obs.); hence spongioˈplasmic a.1902Science 17 Jan. 103 Mitotic figures are occasionally found in multipolar nerve cells and in *spongioblasts.1822J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 56 Alcyonium incrustans.—Lobated; *spongio-fibrous within.1873Ann. Nat. Hist. XI. 245 note, The later *spongiologists..almost unanimously refer the sponges to a place among the Protozoa.1892Athenæum 13 Aug. 228/1 The arguments of other spongio⁓logists.1895Funk's Stand. Dict., *Spongiology.1886Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 38 The contents of the cells consists, also, of the same two substances of *spongioplasm and hyaloplasm.1891[see reticulum 4 b].1896[see enchylema].1933M. Fernán-Núñez tr. Ramón-Cajal's Histology xvii. 299 The chromatic granules offer in their interior a vacuolated spongioplasm.1936W. Seifriz Protoplasm xv. 266 The older workers in cytology held similar opinions, expressed in the ‘spongioplasm’ (framework) and ‘hyaloplasm’ (intervening fluid) of Leydig and the ‘ground substance’ and ‘reticulum’ of Carnoy and others.1886Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 86 What he called fibrillæ, are the *spongioplasmic walls between the real ‘primitive fibrillæ’.

spongio- /ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪəʊ/ combining form of Latin spongia or sponge noun¹: see -o-.

DERIVATIVE spongioblast noun (Biology) one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the glia is formed E20.
spongioblasˈtoma noun, pl. -mas, -mata /-mətə/, Medicine a kind of malignant tumour, usu. of the brain or optic nerve E20.
spongiˈologist noun an expert in or student of spongiology L19.
spongiˈology noun the branch of zoology that deals with sponges L19.
spongiopiline /-ˈpʌɪlʌɪn/ noun (now rare or obsolete) a material made from sponge and wool or cloth felted together, formerly used for poultices etc. M19.
^†spongioplasm noun (Biology) a fibrillar or protoplasmic network within the cell, forming the reticulum L19–M20.
spongiˈosis noun, pl. -oses /-ˈəʊsi:z/, Medicine accumulation of fluid between (formerly, within) epidermal cells E20.

spongio-
combining form
see spongi-

词汇	spongio-
词根词缀	OED SOED Webster spongio-\|ˈspɒndʒɪəʊ\|combining form, on Greek analogies, of Gr. σπογγιά, L. spongia, sponge n.¹, as in ˈspongioblast Biol., one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the neuroglia is formed; spongio-ˈfibrous a., provided with sponge-like fibres; spongiˈologist, -logy, = spongologist, -logy; † ˈspongioplasm Biol. [ad. G. spongioplasma (F. Leydig Zelle und Gewebe (1885) vii. 173)], a fibrillar or protoplasmic network pervading the cell-substance and forming the reticulum of the cell (obs.); hence spongioˈplasmic a.1902Science 17 Jan. 103 Mitotic figures are occasionally found in multipolar nerve cells and in spongioblasts.1822J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol.* 56 Alcyonium incrustans.—Lobated; spongio-fibrous within.1873Ann. Nat. Hist. XI. 245 note, The later spongiologists..almost unanimously refer the sponges to a place among the Protozoa.1892Athenæum 13 Aug. 228/1 The arguments of other spongio⁓logists.1895Funk's Stand. Dict., Spongiology.1886Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst.* 38 The contents of the cells consists, also, of the same two substances of spongioplasm and hyaloplasm.1891[see reticulum 4 b].1896[see enchylema].1933M. Fernán-Núñez tr. Ramón-Cajal's Histology* xvii. 299 The chromatic granules offer in their interior a vacuolated spongioplasm.1936W. Seifriz Protoplasm xv. 266 The older workers in cytology held similar opinions, expressed in the ‘spongioplasm’ (framework) and ‘hyaloplasm’ (intervening fluid) of Leydig and the ‘ground substance’ and ‘reticulum’ of Carnoy and others.1886Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 86 What he called fibrillæ, are the spongioplasmic walls between the real ‘primitive fibrillæ’. spongio- /ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪəʊ/ combining form of Latin spongia or sponge noun¹: see -o-. DERIVATIVE spongioblast noun (Biology) one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the glia is formed E20. spongioblasˈtoma noun, pl. -mas, -mata /-mətə/, Medicine a kind of malignant tumour, usu. of the brain or optic nerve E20. spongiˈologist noun an expert in or student of spongiology L19. spongiˈology noun the branch of zoology that deals with sponges L19. spongiopiline /-ˈpʌɪlʌɪn/ noun (now rare or obsolete) a material made from sponge and wool or cloth felted together, formerly used for poultices etc. M19. ^†spongioplasm noun (Biology) a fibrillar or protoplasmic network within the cell, forming the reticulum L19–M20. spongiˈosis noun, pl. -oses /-ˈəʊsi:z/, Medicine accumulation of fluid between (formerly, within) epidermal cells E20. spongio-* combining form see spongi-
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