spleno- 或 splen-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Spleen:
脾,脾脏:
splenomegaly.
脾大
语源
- Greek splēno-
希腊语 splēno- - from splēn [spleen]
源自 splēn [脾]
spleno-
Word Origin
1
a combining form representing spleen, in compound words:
splenomegaly.
Also, especially before a vowel, splen-.
Origin
combining form representing Greek splḗn spleen
Related Word
- splenomegaly
spleno-
combining form
⇨ see splen-
combining form
⇨ see splen-
1799 Hooper Med. Dict. ,*Splenocele, a rupture of the spleen.
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 621/1*Splenocyte.
1925 Strong & Elwyn Bailey'sText-bk. Histol. (ed. 7) iv. 82They are..free mesenchymal elements..aggregated in enormous numbers in the mammalian splenic pulp (splenocytes).
1979 Nature 18 Jan. 218/2 Some of these IFC were..cultured..in the presence of irradiated syngeneic splenocytes or thymocytes as feeder layer.
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 621/1*Splenohepatomegaly.
1936 Splenohepatomegaly . [ see lipoidosis]
1879 Reynolds Syst. Med. V. 221In the ‘*spleno-lymphatic’ form an initial splenic enlargement is associated with glandular swellings, and in the ‘spleno-myelogenic’ form, with changes in the marrow. [ of leucocythæmia]
1897 Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 591Splenic or *spleno-medullary leuchæmia.
[ 1898Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 539Splenic anæmia is the name by which the disease is best known in this country; but it has also been called..spleno-megalie primitive; under the last name chiefly it is described in French literature. ]
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 621/2*Splenomegalia, splenomegaly, enlargement of the spleen.
1952 Cole & Elman Textbk. Gen. Surg. (ed. 6) xxiv. 679The typical case of hemolytic jaundice or anemia is diagnosed without difficulty. Cardinal manifestations are slight to moderate jaundice, splenomegalia, and anemia of the spherocytic, reticulocytic type.
1900 Guy's Hosp. Rep. LIV. 1*Splenomegalic cirrhosis of the liver.
1900 *Splenomegaly . [ see splenomegalia above]
1903 T. K. Monro Man. Med. 316 (heading)Splenic anæmia (primary splenomegaly).
1974 Trypanosomiasis & Leishmaniasis (Ciba Foundation) 207 Symptoms like marked general lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly should be considered as signs of activation of the immune apparatus.
1879 *Spleno-myelogenic . [ see spleno-lymphatic above]
1897 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 16 Jan. 133/2The great difference between splenectomy and *splenopexy is that in the former case the individual is deprived of an organ, and, although we do not know with any degree of precision what its real use is, we are nevertheless bound to display caution in dealing with it.
1923 Pool & Stillman Surg. Spleen v. 88Although the immediate results of splenopexy are claimed to be favorable, the late results are uncertain.
1955 R. T. Shackelford Surg. Alimentary Tract II. vi. 996The fixation (splenopexy) of a ‘wandering spleen’..has been abandoned. Splenectomy rather than splenopexy is indicated.
1953 Ann. Surg. CXXXVIII. 583/2The *splenoportogram for this patient..demonstrated a well functioning portacaval shunt in the three-second film which was taken during the injection of the last 5 cc. of the opaque media.
1969 S. I. Schwartz Princ. Surg. xxix. 1052/1 (caption)Normal splenoportogram. Note site of injection in spleen and diffusion of radiopaque material through organ.
1953 Ann. Surg. CXXXVIII. 582/2It employs the visualization of the splenic and portal veins by roentgenographic examination. This is accomplished by injecting contrast media directly into the spleen... Sotgiu, Cacciari and Frassineti, working in Bologne, reported favorable results in four patients. It is from these authors that we have borrowed the term ‘*Splenoportography’.
1980 Rec. Adv. Surg. X. 5Pre-operative determination by means of..splenoportography..and selective arteriography..are important.
1945 Ann. Surg. CXXII. 479It is undesirable..to resort to the use of a vein graft in the performance of a *splenorenal anastomosis.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery vi. 108/1 (caption)Portal venous hypertension is reduced by portacaval or splenorenal shunt.
1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1300/2 Our results suggest that hypergastrinæmia is more likely to follow portacaval than splenorenal anastomosis.
1868 Guy's Hosp. Rep. XIII. 416The operation of *splenotomy as a means of cure is physiologically unsound. [ for leucocythæmia]
1883 Science I. 66/2 This diminution is most marked from a hundred and fifty to two hundred days after the splenotomy.
1896 Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 833*Spleno-typhoid occupies a somewhat different position.
spleno-
before vowels splen-, word-forming element meaning "spleen, spleen and," from comb. form of Greek splen (see spleen).
ORIGIN: Greek splēno- , from splēn spleen : see -o- .
spleno-
— see splen-
— see splen-