1. Important derivatives are: sprawl,sprout,spurt,spread,Diaspora,sperm¹ spore,sporadic,spray¹
   重要派生词为： sprawl,sprout,spurt,spread,Diaspora,sperm¹ spore,sporadic,spray¹
2. To strew.
   散播，撒满.
3. Zero-grade form*spr- .
   零级形式*spr- .
1. sprawl , from Old English sprēawlian , to sprawl, from Germanic *spr- .
   sprawl , 源自 古英语 sprēawlian , 喷雾，喷射, 源自 日耳曼语 *spr- .
2. Extended form*spreud- .
   衍生形式*spreud- .
3. sprout , from Old English sprūtan , to sprout;
   sprout , 源自 古英语 sprūtan , 发芽;
4. spritz , spritzer , from Middle High German sprützen , to spurt, spray;
   spritz , spritzer , 源自 中古高地德语 sprützen , 喷出, 喷射;
5. sprit , from Old English sprēot , pole (N “sprout, stem”);
   sprit , 源自 古英语 sprēot , 竿 (N “芽, 茎”);
6. bowsprit , from Middle Low German bōchsprēt , bowsprit. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *sprūt- .
   bowsprit , 源自 中古低地德语 bōchsprēt , 船首斜桅. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *sprūt- .
7. Extended form*spreit- . spray ² , spread , from Old English -sprǣdan , to spread, from Germanic *spraidjan .
   衍生形式*spreit- . spray ² , spread , 源自 古英语 -sprǣdan , 传播, 源自 日耳曼语 *spraidjan .
4. Basic form*sper- .
   基本形式*sper- .
1. Suffixed form*sper-yo- . Diaspora , from Greek speirein , to scatter, with derivative spora , a scattering, sowing (see III. 1 .).
   添加后缀的形式*sper-yo- . Diaspora , 源自 希腊语 speirein , 散播, 和派生词 spora , 散布, 播种 （参见 III. 1 .).
2. Suffixed form*sper-mö . sperm ¹ , from Greek sperma , sperm, seed (N “that which is scattered”).
   添加后缀的形式*sper-mö . sperm ¹ , 源自 希腊语 sperma , 精液, 种子(N “被散播的物体”).
5. O-grade form*spor- .
   O级形式*spor- .
1. Suffixed form*spor-ā- . spore , sporo- , from Greek spora , a sowing, seed.
   添加后缀的形式*spor-ā- . spore , sporo- , 源自 希腊语 spora , 播种, 种子.
2. Suffixed form*spor-öd- . sporadic , from Greek sporas (stem sporad- ), scattered, dispersed.
   添加后缀的形式*spor-öd- . sporadic , 源自 希腊语 sporas （词干 sporad- ), 散乱的, 分散的.
6. ExtendedGermanic root *sprē(w)- . spray ¹ , from Middle Dutch spraeien , sprayen , to sprinkle, from Germanic *sprēwjan .
   衍生的日耳曼语 词根 *sprē(w)- . spray ¹ , 源自 中古荷兰语 spraeien , sprayen , 散置, 源自 日耳曼语 *sprēwjan .

1. Pokorny 2.(s)p(h)er- 993.
   波科尔尼2.(s)p(h)er- 993.

词根词缀：sper-

【来源及含义】Latin: hope

【同源单词】despair, despairingly, desperado, desperate, desperately, desperation