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词汇 -ide
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-ide
suff.（后缀）
  1. Group of related chemical compounds:
    具有相关化学成份的组合：
    monosaccharide.
    单糖化物
  2. Binary compound:
    化合物：由两种元素化合而成：
    sodium chloride, hydrogen cyanide.
    氯化钠，氯化氢
  3. Chemical element with properties similar to another:
    同类化学元素：
    lanthanide.
    镧系，镧族

语源
  1. From (ox)ide
    源自 (ox)ide
-ide or -id

suffix forming nouns

(added to the combining form of the nonmetallic or electronegative elements) indicating a binary compound
⇒ sodium chloride
indicating an organic compound derived from another
⇒ acetanilide
indicating one of a class of compounds or elements
⇒ peptide
⇒ lanthanide

Origin

from German -id, from French oxide oxide, based on the suffix of acide acid

-ide

or -id

Word Origin
1
a suffix used in the names of chemical compounds:
bromide.
Origin
extracted from oxide
-idea noun suffix in names of chemical compounds, as in bromide.
Also, -id3. [abstracted from oxide]
-ide
noun suffix
also -id
 ETYMOLOGY  German & French; German -id, from French -ide (as in oxide)
1. binary chemical compound — added to the contracted name of the nonmetallic or more electronegative element
    hydrogen sulfide
or group
    cyanide
2. chemical compound derived from or related to another (usually specified) compound
    anhydride
    glucoside
-ide
/aɪd/  
suffix
Chemistry forming nouns
【化】［构成名词］：
■  denoting binary compounds of a non-metallic or more electronegative element or group
表示“非金属或电负性元素或族的二元化合物”：

cyanide

sodium chloride.

■  denoting various other compounds
表示“多种其他化合物”：

peptide

saccharide.

■  denoting elements of a series in the periodic table
表示元素周期表内一系列元素：

lanthanide.

词源
originally used in oxide.
-ide Chem.,a suffix used to form names of simple compounds of an element with another element or a radical. It is added to the stem or an abbreviated form of the name, and was first used in ox-ide (F. oxyde, Lavoisier) from oxygen, whence it was extended to other elements, sometimes displacing other derivatives in -et, -uret, previously used. Thus chloride of nitrogen or (more tersely) nitrogen chloride; hydrogen arsenide (arseniuret). The use of this suffix has been greatly extended in organic chemistry, notably in the generic names of various kinds of naturally occurring compounds, as glycoside, peptide, saccharide (qq.v.); it is used spec. to form the names of glycosides from those of the corresponding sugars (as galactoside from galactose, furanoside from furanose).In systematic terminology, a compound of oxygen with any other element is called an oxide; in other binary compounds -ide is combined with the (contracted) name of the more electro-negative of the two elements: thus fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine form with each other in order, and with any other element or radical except oxygen, fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides; sulphur, selenium, tellurium form with elements other than these, sulphides, selenides, tellurides; and so on. Examples are bromine chloride, sulphur bromide, carbon sulphide; hydrogen selenide, telluride, phosphide, arsenide, cyanide; boron carbide, boron hydride, silicon hydride, ethyl hydride; copper arsenide, carbide, nitride, hydrides of metals and organic radicals. The suffix is also used in amide, anhydride, cyanide n., anilide, and other derivatives from names of compound radicals. Mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, etc. are prefixed, to indicate the number of combining equivalents, as in sulphur monochloride S2Cl2 (= SCl), sulphur dichloride SCl2, and so on.1804Roscoe & Schorlemmer Chem. I. 121.2. Used to form lanthanide and later (by analogy) actinide, signifying a similarity in properties to lanthanum and actinium, respectively.
-ide
suffix used to form names of simple compounds of an element with another element or radical; originally abstracted from oxide, the first so classified.
-ide /ʌɪd/ suffix. Also -id†.
ORIGIN: from ox)ide.
Chemistry. Added to the (abbreviated) name of an element, radical, etc., to form nouns denoting binary compounds (chloride, cyanide, halide, sulphide), or other kinds of compound (amide, anhydride, peptide, saccharide) or element (lanthanide).
 NOTE  In full names of binary compounds the suffix attaches to the more electronegative element (sodium chloride, calcium carbide).
☞ ide
-ide
I. \ˌīd, _əd, (ˌ)id\ noun suffix
also -id \əd, (ˌ)id\
(-s)
Etymology: German & French; German -id, from French -ide (as in oxide) — more at oxide
1. : binary chemical compound or compound regarded as binary — added to contracted name of the nonmetallic or more electronegative element
 < iron oxide >
 < hydrogen sulfide >
or radical
 < amide >
 < ethoxide >
2.
 a. : chemical compound derived from or related to another (usually specified) compound
  < anhydride >
  < glycolide >
  < phthalide >
 b. : acetal derivative of a sugar — in names of glycosides replacing final -e of the name of the sugar
  < arabinoside >
  < cerebroside >
  — compare -oside
3. : one of a class of organic especially naturally occurring compounds
 < phosphatide >
 < peptide >
 < saccharide >
4. : chemical elements of a series of metallic elements of increasing atomic numbers
 < actinide >
 < lanthanide >
II.
— see -id

-ide

Suffix

  1. any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside
  2. a binary compound of a nonmetal - bromide, arsenide
  3. any of a group of several elements - lanthanide
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更新时间：2025/10/31 22:23:36