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词汇 ten-
词根词缀
AHD
Collins


派生
ten-
  1. Important derivatives are: tend1 tendon,tense1 tent1 attend,contend,extend,intend,pretend,hypotenuse,sitar,tenacious,tenant,tenement,tenor,tenure,contain,continue,detain,entertain,lieutenant,maintain,obtain,pertain,retain,sustain,thin,tenuous,tender1 tone
    重要派生词为: tend1 tendon,tense1 tent1 attend,contend,extend,intend,pretend,hypotenuse,sitar,tenacious,tenant,tenement,tenor,tenure,contain,continue,detain,entertain,lieutenant,maintain,obtain,pertain,retain,sustain,thin,tenuous,tender1 tone
  2. To stretch.
    拉长,拉开,拉紧,伸展.
  3. Derivatives with the basic meaning.
    具有基本含义的派生词.
    1. Suffixed form*ten-do- .
      添加后缀的形式*ten-do- .
    2. tend 1 , tender 2 , tense 1 , tent 1 ; attend , contend , detent , distend , extend , intend , ostensible , pretend , subtend , from Latin tendere , to stretch, extend;
      tend 1 , tender 2 , tense 1 , tent 1 ; attend , contend , detent , distend , extend , intend , ostensible , pretend , subtend , 源自 拉丁语 tendere , 拉长, 延伸;
    3. portend , from Latin portendere , “to stretch out before” ( por- , variant of pro- , before; see per 1 ), a technical term in augury, “to indicate, presage, foretell.”
      portend , 源自 拉丁语 portendere , “在…之前伸展” ( por- , pro- 的变体, 在…之前; 参见 per1 ), 占卜术中的专业术语, “表明, 预感, 预言.”
    4. Suffixed form*ten-yo- . tenesmus ; anatase , bronchiectasis , catatonia , epitasis , hypotenuse , peritoneum , protasis , syntonic , telangiectasia , from Greek teinein , to stretch, with o-grade form ton- and zero-grade noun tasis (N *tö-ti- ), a stretching, tension, intensity.
      添加后缀的形式*ten-yo- . tenesmus ; anatase , bronchiectasis , catatonia , epitasis , hypotenuse , peritoneum , protasis , syntonic , telangiectasia , 源自 希腊语 teinein , 延伸,拉紧, 和O级形式 ton- 和零级名词 tasis (N *tö-ti- ), 伸展, 压力, 紧张.
    5. Reduplicated zero-grade form*te-tan-o- . tetanus , from Greek tetanos , stiff, rigid.
      反复的零级形式*te-tan-o- . tetanus , 源自希腊语 tetanos , 坚硬的, 硬的.
    6. Suffixed full-grade form*ten-tro- .
      添加后缀的全级形式*ten-tro- .
    7. tantra , from Sanskrit tantram , loom;
      tantra , 源自梵语 tantram , 纺织机;
    8. sitar , from Persian tār , string.
      sitar , 源自 波斯语 tār , 弦.
    9. Basic form (with stative suffix)*ten-ē- . tenable , tenacious , tenaculum , tenant , tenement , tenet , tenon , tenor , tenure , tenuto ; abstain , contain , ( continue ), detain , entertain , lieutenant , maintain , obtain , pertain , pertinacious , retain , ( retinaculum ), sustain , from Latin tenēre , to hold, keep, maintain (N “to cause to endure or continue, hold on to”).
      基本形式(带状态词后缀)*ten-ē- . tenable , tenacious , tenaculum , tenant , tenement , tenet , tenon , tenor , tenure , tenuto ; abstain , contain , ( continue ), detain , entertain , lieutenant , maintain , obtain , pertain , pertinacious , retain , ( retinaculum ), sustain , 源自 拉丁语 tenēre , 保持, 保存, 维持 (N “使忍受或继续, 支持”).
  4. Derivatives meaning “stretched,” hence “thin.”
    含义为 “可伸缩的”的派生词,此处为 “薄的,细的.”
    1. Suffixed zero-grade form*tö-u- . thin , from Old English thynne , thin, from Germanic *thunniz , from *thunw- .
      添加后缀的零级形式*tö-u- . thin , 源自 古英语 thynne , 细的, 源自 日耳曼语 *thunniz , 源自 *thunw- .
    2. Suffixed full-grade form*ten-u- . tenuous ; attenuate , extenuate , from Latin tenuis , thin, rare, fine.
      添加后缀的全级形式*ten-u- . tenuous ; attenuate , extenuate , 源自 拉丁语 tenuis , 薄的, 稀少的, 好的.
    3. Suffixed full-grade form*ten-ero- . tender 1 , ( tendril ), from Latin tener , tender, delicate.
      添加后缀的全级形式*ten-ero- . tender 1 , ( tendril ), 源自 拉丁语 tener , tender, delicate.
  5. Derivatives meaning “something stretched or capable of being stretched, a string.”
    含义为“伸展的或可伸展的物体, 绳线.”
    1. Suffixed form*ten-ōn- . tendon , teno- , from Greek tenōn , tendon.
      添加后缀的形式*ten-ōn- . tendon , teno- , 源自 希腊语 tenōn , 腱.
    2. Suffixed o-grade form*ton-o- . tone ; ( baritone ), tonoplast , from Greek tonos , string, hence sound, pitch.
      添加后缀的O级形式*ton-o- . tone ; ( baritone ), tonoplast , 源自 希腊语 tonos , 弦, 此处为 声音, 音高.
    3. Suffixed zero-grade form*tö-ya- . taenia ; polytene , from Greek tainia , band, ribbon.
      添加后缀的零级形式*tö-ya- . taenia ; polytene , 源自 希腊语 tainia , 带子, 缎带.

语源
  1. Pokorny 1.ten- 1065.
    波科尔尼 1.ten- 1065.

ten-

combining form

a variant of teno-

teno- or (before a vowel) ten-

combining form

tendon
tenosynovitis

Origin

from Greek tenōn
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:34:12