英语词汇pass的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

pass

late 13c. (transitive) "to go by (something)," also "to cross over," from Old French passer (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *passare "to step, walk, pass" (source also of Spanish pasar, Italian passare), from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace, n.). Intransitive sense of "to go on, to move forward, make one's way" is attested from c.1300. Figurative sense of "to experience, undergo" (as in pass the time) is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to go through an examination successfully" is from early 15c. Meaning "decline to do something" is attested from 1869, originally in cards (euchre). In football, hockey, soccer, etc., the meaning "to transfer the ball or puck to another player" is from c.1865. Related: Passed; passing.

The meaning "to be thought to be something one is not" (especially in racial sense) is from 1935, from pass oneself off (as), first found 1809. The general verb sense of "to be accepted as equivalent" is from 1590s. Pass up "decline, refuse" is attested from 1896. Pass the buck is from 1865, said to be poker slang reference to the buck horn-handled knife that was passed around to signify whose turn it was to deal. Pass the hat "seek contributions" is from 1762. Pass-fail as a grading method is attested from 1955, American English.

"mountain defile," c.1300, from Old French pas "step, track, passage," from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace, n.).

"written permission to pass into, or through, a place," 1590s, from pass, v.. Sense of "ticket for a free ride or admission" is first found 1838. Colloquial make a pass "offer an amorous advance" first recorded 1928, perhaps from a sporting sense. Phrase come to pass (late 15c.) uses the word with a sense of "completion, accomplishment."

☞ pat, pass, path

词根：pass = to stride, to step

来自拉丁语的pass 意为to stride,to step。此外，pass 也有to feel的意思，注意区分。

（*拉丁文pasus(=pace),古代法文passer(=to pass) —— 英文根字典）

同源词：

1. encompass（使一起大步走en(=make) + com(=together) + pass(=stride,step)）
vt.包围；围绕，包围
encompassment n.围绕，包围；包括
My CD collection encompasses a wide range of musical genres. 我收集CD里音乐的类型很广泛。

2. impassable（不能大步超过或路过的im<in(=not) + pass(=stride,step)）
adj.不能通行（通过）的；不可逾越的
impassability n.不能通行
Many of the highest mountain passes are impassable in winter. 在冬天高山上的很多通路无法通行。

3. impasse（不能路过或超过的状态im<in(=not) + pass(=stride,step)）
n.死胡同；绝境；僵局，困境
Professional mediators can help negotiators resolve an impasse. 专业仲裁人员能够帮助谈判者打破僵局。

4. trespass（超过去大步走tres<trans(=over,across) + pass(=stride,step)）
vi. 侵入（他人的土地等）；侵害（他人的权利等）；冒犯；侵犯
n.侵入，侵害；打扰，妨碍；宗教、道德上的罪过
trespasser n.侵害者；侵入者
Your cattle keep trespassing onto my land,and i'm tired of it. 你的牛总是不断地侵入我的土地，我真是烦透了。

5. compass
n.指南针；界限，范围；(pl.)（一般制图用的）圆规 *com(=together)
beyond the compass of the human mind 超出人类的智力范围

6. surpass
v.优于，胜过 *sur(=over)
surpassing adj.无与伦比的，超群的
of surpassing beauty 出众地美丽的
surpassingly adv.超群地
surpassingly ugly 极其丑陋

7. passable
adj.可通行的；尚可的
passable knowledge of German 尚可的德语知识

8. passage
n.通过，通行；通道，走廊，过道；航海；旅行；（议案的）通过；（从演讲或文章中节选的很短的）一段；(pl.)（双方的）交换的言辞；争论；打斗
passageway n.通道
passage of time 时间的流逝
passage of a bill 议案的通过
some passages from Shakespeare 莎士比亚作品某些选段
have angry passages with an opponent during a debate 在辩论中与对手恶言相向

9. passenger
n.乘客；旅客；（球队中或乘务员中）不积极的人

10. passing
adj.经过的，路过的；短暂的，一时的 n.通过；经过
passing years 流年岁月
passing of the old year 阵年流逝

11. pass
v. 通过；经过；传递；使及格；度过
n.经过；及格；通行证；隘口；传球

12. passover
n.逾越节（献祭之羊）《over= 越过》

13. pasport
n.护照；达成目的的手段

14. overpass
v. 越过；超越；违反
n.天桥；陆桥（从上面经过）《over- = above》

15. repass
v. 再通过；再经过《re- = again》

16. underpass
n.地下之通路（尤其指公路、铁路）

17. passe
adj.已过全盛期的；过时的，阵旧的

18. passer-by
n.过路人，路人

19. pastime
n.娱乐，游戏，消遣
her favorite pastime 她最喜欢的游戏

词根：pass = pass through, 表示“通过”

passage n. 通过，通行（pass+age)

passenger n. 乘客，旅客（pass+enger人→通过的人→乘客）

passport n. 护照（pass+port港口→通过港口的凭证→护照）

impasse n. 死路；僵局（im不+passe→通不过→死路）

impassable a. 不可通行的（im不+pass+able)

surpass v. 优于，胜过（sur超过+pass→通过并超过→胜过）

trespass v. 侵入，打扰（tres[=trans横过去]+pass→横穿而过→侵入[别人领地]）

compass n. 范围，界限（com共同+pass→共同能过的地方→做事的范围）

encompass v. 包围，环绕（en进入+compass范围→进入范围→包围）

词根：pass = felling, 表示“感情”

passion n. 激情（pass+ion)

passive a. 消极的，被动的（pass+ive→感情用事→被动的）

impassive a. 冷漠的（im无+pass+ive→无感情的）

impassioned a. 充满激情的（im进入+passion激情+ed→进入激情）

compassion n. 同情（com共同+pass+ion→共同感情→同情）

patience n. 耐心；忍受（par[=pass]+ience→感情，有感情就有耐心→耐心）

impatient a. 不耐烦的（im+patient)

compatible a. 和谐的，相容的（com共同+pat+ible→有共同感情的→相容的）

compatibility n. 和谐共处（com+pat+ibility)

词汇	pass
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com YoudictWordRoots pass v. late 13c. (transitive) "to go by (something)," also "to cross over," from Old French passer (11c.), from Vulgar Latin passare "to step, walk, pass" (source also of Spanish pasar, Italian passare), from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace, n.). Intransitive sense of "to go on, to move forward, make one's way" is attested from c.1300. Figurative sense of "to experience, undergo" (as in pass the time) is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to go through an examination successfully" is from early 15c. Meaning "decline to do something" is attested from 1869, originally in cards (euchre). In football, hockey, soccer, etc., the meaning "to transfer the ball or puck to another player" is from c.1865. Related: Passed; passing. The meaning "to be thought to be something one is not" (especially in racial sense) is from 1935, from pass oneself off (as), first found 1809. The general verb sense of "to be accepted as equivalent" is from 1590s. Pass up "decline, refuse" is attested from 1896. Pass the buck is from 1865, said to be poker slang reference to the buck horn-handled knife that was passed around to signify whose turn it was to deal. Pass the hat "seek contributions" is from 1762. Pass-fail as a grading method is attested from 1955, American English. n. 1 "mountain defile," c.1300, from Old French pas "step, track, passage," from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace, n.). 2 "written permission to pass into, or through, a place," 1590s, from pass, v.. Sense of "ticket for a free ride or admission" is first found 1838. Colloquial make a pass "offer an amorous advance" first recorded 1928, perhaps from a sporting sense. Phrase come to pass (late 15c.) uses the word with a sense of "completion, accomplishment." ☞ pat, pass, path 词根：pass = to stride, to step 来自拉丁语的pass 意为to stride,to step。此外，pass 也有to feel的意思，注意区分。（拉丁文pasus(=pace),古代法文passer(=to pass) —— 英文根字典）同源词： 1. encompass（使一起大步走en(=make) + com(=together) + pass(=stride,step)） vt.包围；围绕，包围 encompassment n.围绕，包围；包括 My CD collection encompasses a wide range of musical genres. 我收集CD里音乐的类型很广泛。 2. impassable（不能大步超过或路过的im<in(=not) + pass(=stride,step)） adj.不能通行（通过）的；不可逾越的 impassability n.不能通行 Many of the highest mountain passes are impassable in winter. 在冬天高山上的很多通路无法通行。 3. impasse（不能路过或超过的状态im<in(=not) + pass(=stride,step)） n.死胡同；绝境；僵局，困境 Professional mediators can help negotiators resolve an impasse. 专业仲裁人员能够帮助谈判者打破僵局。 4. trespass（超过去大步走tres<trans(=over,across) + pass(=stride,step)） vi. 侵入（他人的土地等）；侵害（他人的权利等）；冒犯；侵犯 n.侵入，侵害；打扰，妨碍；宗教、道德上的罪过 trespasser n.侵害者；侵入者 Your cattle keep trespassing onto my land,and i'm tired of it. 你的牛总是不断地侵入我的土地，我真是烦透了。 5. compass n.指南针；界限，范围；(pl.)（一般制图用的）圆规 com(=together) beyond the compass of the human mind 超出人类的智力范围 6. surpass v.优于，胜过 sur(=over) surpassing adj.无与伦比的，超群的 of surpassing beauty 出众地美丽的 surpassingly adv.超群地 surpassingly ugly 极其丑陋 7. passable adj.可通行的；尚可的 passable knowledge of German 尚可的德语知识 8. passage n.通过，通行；通道，走廊，过道；航海；旅行；（议案的）通过；（从演讲或文章中节选的很短的）一段；(pl.)（双方的）交换的言辞；争论；打斗 passageway n.通道 passage of time 时间的流逝 passage of a bill 议案的通过 some passages from Shakespeare 莎士比亚作品某些选段 have angry passages with an opponent during a debate 在辩论中与对手恶言相向 9. passenger n.乘客；旅客；（球队中或乘务员中）不积极的人 10. passing adj.经过的，路过的；短暂的，一时的 n.通过；经过 passing years 流年岁月 passing of the old year 阵年流逝 11. pass v. 通过；经过；传递；使及格；度过 n.经过；及格；通行证；隘口；传球 12. passover n.逾越节（献祭之羊）《over= 越过》 13. pasport n.护照；达成目的的手段 14. overpass v. 越过；超越；违反 n.天桥；陆桥（从上面经过）《over- = above》 15. repass v. 再通过；再经过《re- = again》 16. underpass n.地下之通路（尤其指公路、铁路） 17. passe adj.已过全盛期的；过时的，阵旧的 18. passer-by n.过路人，路人 19. pastime n.娱乐，游戏，消遣 her favorite pastime 她最喜欢的游戏词根：pass = pass through, 表示“通过” passage n. 通过，通行（pass+age) passenger n. 乘客，旅客（pass+enger人→通过的人→乘客） passport n. 护照（pass+port港口→通过港口的凭证→护照） impasse n. 死路；僵局（im不+passe→通不过→死路） impassable a. 不可通行的（im不+pass+able) surpass v. 优于，胜过（sur超过+pass→通过并超过→胜过） trespass v. 侵入，打扰（tres[=trans横过去]+pass→横穿而过→侵入[别人领地]） compass n. 范围，界限（com共同+pass→共同能过的地方→做事的范围） encompass v. 包围，环绕（en进入+compass范围→进入范围→包围）词根：pass = felling, 表示“感情” passion n. 激情（pass+ion) passive a. 消极的，被动的（pass+ive→感情用事→被动的） impassive a. 冷漠的（im无+pass+ive→无感情的） impassioned a. 充满激情的（im进入+passion激情+ed→进入激情） compassion n. 同情（com共同+pass+ion→共同感情→同情） patience n. 耐心；忍受（par[=pass]+ience→感情，有感情就有耐心→耐心） impatient a. 不耐烦的（im+patient) compatible a. 和谐的，相容的（com共同+pat+ible→有共同感情的→相容的） compatibility n. 和谐共处（com+pat+ibility)
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